itsmereally wrote:[...] Even this, which I used to make sure TexWorks had installed properly, now gives me "! Package babel Error: You haven't loaded the option english yet."
I'm really confused. I can't use TexWorks on this computer now, because of this error. It just won't compile anything.
Sounds very strange. Usually this error occurs when switching from one language option to another but disappears with the next compiler run. It can be caused by entries in several auxiliary files (*.aux, *.toc, ...) where some fragments still contain commands for the former language.
Try to compile on the command line and see what happens. I can't imagine that the installation of the newer package version has caused this trouble.
Thorsten