kaiserkarl13 wrote:It depends on the type of book---in a thesis or dissertation, the margins are generally supposed to be more or less uniform all the way around the text, but since the inner margins get bound, you have to include some extra margin there so you don't obscure the text when the volume is bound. […]
Uniform margins are just caused by the fact that a thesis is mostly printed one-sided. But I never saw a one-sided dissertation. And even in a one-sided document at least the vertical margins are not uniform. Typographically this is for sure incorrect. And as I already mentioned, there is the possibility to add a binding correction, which is respected during the calculation of the type area. At least
KOMA-Script works this way.
kaiserkarl13 wrote:[…] But the point is, the margins on odd and even numbered pages are different with "twoside"; what they are depends on the style.
That's clear to me. And in typographical regards there actually is no room for a "style". That's what most templates of universities do not take into account.