Graphics, Figures & Tables

Mimi · Post by **Mimi** » Wed Jan 07, 2015 6:20 pm

Hello everyone!

Here, I've attached the picture of the graph I need to draw. As you can see, the picture has 3 similar parts. The code for one of the 3 parts is as below:

Code: Select all

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\setlength{\unitlength}{0.2in}
\centering
\begin{picture}(14,11)
\thicklines

\put(4,7){\begin{picture}(6,5)

	\put(0,5){\line(1,0){6}}
	\put(3,0){\line(-3,5){3}}
	\put(3,0){\line(3,5){3}}

	\put(0.6,4){\line(1,0){4.8}}
	\put(1.8,4){\line(3,-5){1.8}}
	\put(2.4,3){\line(1,0){2.4}}

	\put(3,5){\line(0,-1){1}}
	\put(4.2,4){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
	\put(3,2){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
			
	\put(0,5){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(3,5){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(6,5){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(0.6,4){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(1.8,4){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(3,4){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(4.2,4){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(5.4,4){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(2.4,3){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(3.6,3){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(4.8,3){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(3,2){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(2.4,1){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(3.6,1){\circle*{0.4}}
	\put(3,0){\circle*{0.4}}
	
	\end{picture}}

\end{picture}
\caption{Tutte's graph.} 
\end{figure}

\end{document}

So, I would like to know if there is a way that I can duplicate and rotate and get all 3 parts (without having to draw each part individually)?

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Post by **Stefan Kottwitz** » Thu Jan 08, 2015 11:39 am

Hi Mimi,

welcome to the forum!

Very good, that you posted a compilable example with image. So I could modify it. You can use \rotatebox of the graphicx-Package.

Code: Select all

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\setlength{\unitlength}{0.2in}
\centering
\begin{picture}(14,11)
\thicklines

\put(4,7){\begin{picture}(6,5)

        \put(0,5){\line(1,0){6}}
        \put(3,0){\line(-3,5){3}}
        \put(3,0){\line(3,5){3}}

        \put(0.6,4){\line(1,0){4.8}}
        \put(1.8,4){\line(3,-5){1.8}}
        \put(2.4,3){\line(1,0){2.4}}

        \put(3,5){\line(0,-1){1}}
        \put(4.2,4){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
        \put(3,2){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
                        
        \put(0,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(6,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(0.6,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(1.8,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.2,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(5.4,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.8,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,2){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,0){\circle*{0.4}}
        
        \end{picture}}
\put(7.05,4.3){\rotatebox{120}{\begin{picture}(6,5)

        \put(0,5){\line(1,0){6}}
        \put(3,0){\line(-3,5){3}}
        \put(3,0){\line(3,5){3}}

        \put(0.6,4){\line(1,0){4.8}}
        \put(1.8,4){\line(3,-5){1.8}}
        \put(2.4,3){\line(1,0){2.4}}

        \put(3,5){\line(0,-1){1}}
        \put(4.2,4){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
        \put(3,2){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
                        
        \put(0,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(6,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(0.6,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(1.8,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.2,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(5.4,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.8,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,2){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,0){\circle*{0.4}}
        
        \end{picture}}}
\end{picture}
\caption{Tutte's graph.} 
\end{figure}

\end{document}

I would use TikZ for such a drawing.

Stefan

Mimi · Post by **Mimi** » Thu Jan 08, 2015 4:21 pm

Hi Stefan!

I got the error ! Paragraph ended before \Grot@box@std was complete. with graphicx package. I did some research on the internet and found this post. So, I added the rotating package to the code you gave and it works.

Code: Select all

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{rotating}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\setlength{\unitlength}{0.2in}
\centering
\begin{picture}(14,11)
\thicklines

\put(4,7){\begin{picture}(6,5)

        \put(0,5){\line(1,0){6}}
        \put(3,0){\line(-3,5){3}}
        \put(3,0){\line(3,5){3}}

        \put(0.6,4){\line(1,0){4.8}}
        \put(1.8,4){\line(3,-5){1.8}}
        \put(2.4,3){\line(1,0){2.4}}

        \put(3,5){\line(0,-1){1}}
        \put(4.2,4){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
        \put(3,2){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
                        
        \put(0,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(6,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(0.6,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(1.8,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.2,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(5.4,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.8,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,2){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,0){\circle*{0.4}}
        
        \end{picture}}

\put(7.05,4.3){\begin{rotate}{120}{\begin{picture}(6,5)

        \put(0,5){\line(1,0){6}}
        \put(3,0){\line(-3,5){3}}
        \put(3,0){\line(3,5){3}}

	\put(0.6,4){\line(1,0){4.8}}
        \put(1.8,4){\line(3,-5){1.8}}
        \put(2.4,3){\line(1,0){2.4}}

        \put(3,5){\line(0,-1){1}}
        \put(4.2,4){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
        \put(3,2){\line(-3,-5){0.6}}
                        
        \put(0,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(6,5){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(0.6,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(1.8,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.2,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(5.4,4){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(4.8,3){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,2){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(2.4,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3.6,1){\circle*{0.4}}
        \put(3,0){\circle*{0.4}}

	\end{picture}}

	\end{rotate}}

\end{picture}
\caption{Tutte's graph.} 
\end{figure}

\end{document}

It also works without the graphicx-Package. About the error, could you clarify it for me.

Post by **Stefan Kottwitz** » Fri Jan 09, 2015 5:44 pm

Hi Mimi,

my code works for me without error. Perhaps you did a modification? For example, don't use empty lines in such environments, which stand for paragraph breaks in LaTeX. Looks like matching the error "Paragraph ended before ... complete".

Wenn, if it works with rotating, fine. But you could consider updating the graphicx package or the whole TeX installation, if it happens with exactly my code, and is so caused by an older version.

Stefan

Mimi · Post by **Mimi** » Sat Jan 10, 2015 8:40 am

Hi Stefan,

For example, don't use empty lines in such environments, which stand for paragraph breaks in LaTeX.

I have removed all empty lines and it works. 谢谢你.

Mimi

LaTeX.org

Graphics, Figures & Tables ⇒ Rotate the picture I've drawn

Rotate the picture I've drawn

Rotate the picture I've drawn

Rotate the picture I've drawn

Rotate the picture I've drawn

Rotate the picture I've drawn