General ⇒ tableofcontents keeps including title

[mappo]

My problem is that \tableofcontents creates a toc with only the paper's
title (as stated in \title) followed by a line of dots and then a 1.
Beneath the title and indented is the autor's name (as stated in \author) in italics.

All \sections seems to have been omitted.

Is this common? I've tried to google my problem, but I can't find any clues.

I'm running miktex and included packages in this
document were [T1]{fontenc} , {url} and {graphicx}.

[localghost]

Without any code it is impossible to figure out what's going wrong. So, please post a minimal working example (MWE) that reproduces the behaviour.


Best regards
Thorsten

[mappo]

Ok, here's an .tex MEW:

Code: Select all

\documentclass{llncs}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\begin{document}
\title{Extreme Bat Cave Make-over}
\author{Bruce Wayne}
\institute{Gotham City}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\section{Holy MWE, Batman!}
\end{document}

I'm using Springer Verlag's Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
I haven't edited it. Is that where the problem (feature) is?

Below is a dump of llncs.cls

Code: Select all

% LLNCS DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 2.13 (28-Jan-2002)
% Springer Verlag LaTeX2e support for Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%
%%
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{llncs}[2002/01/28 v2.13
^^J LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science]
% Options
\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse
\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}
\DeclareOption{citeauthoryear}{\let\citeauthoryear=Y}
\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y}
\let\if@custvec\iftrue
\DeclareOption{orivec}{\let\if@custvec\iffalse}
\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse
\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}
\let\if@envcntsect\iffalse
\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue}
\let\if@runhead\iffalse
\DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue}

\let\if@openbib\iffalse
\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue}

% languages
\let\switcht@@therlang\relax
\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}}
\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}}

\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}

\ProcessOptions

\LoadClass[twoside]{article}
\RequirePackage{multicol} % needed for the list of participants, index

\setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{19.3cm}
\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{2em}
\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{3.5em}
%
\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
  \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
    \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
    {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
               \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
     \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
     \interlinepenalty\@M
     \leavevmode
     \@tempdima #3\relax
     \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
     {#4}\nobreak
     \leaders\hbox{$\m@th
        \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
        mu$}\hfill
     \nobreak
     \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%
     \par}%
  \fi}
%
\def\switcht@albion{%
\def\abstractname{Abstract.}
\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.}
\def\andname{and}
\def\lastandname{\unskip, and}
\def\appendixname{Appendix}
\def\chaptername{Chapter}
\def\claimname{Claim}
\def\conjecturename{Conjecture}
\def\contentsname{Table of Contents}
\def\corollaryname{Corollary}
\def\definitionname{Definition}
\def\examplename{Example}
\def\exercisename{Exercise}
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\def\keywordname{{\bf Key words:}}
\def\indexname{Index}
\def\lemmaname{Lemma}
\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}
\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\def\listtablename{List of Tables}
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}
\def\notename{Note}
\def\partname{Part}
\def\problemname{Problem}
\def\proofname{Proof}
\def\propertyname{Property}
\def\propositionname{Proposition}
\def\questionname{Question}
\def\remarkname{Remark}
\def\seename{see}
\def\solutionname{Solution}
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
\def\tablename{Table}
\def\theoremname{Theorem}}
\switcht@albion
% Names of theorem like environments are already defined
% but must be translated if another language is chosen
%
% French section
\def\switcht@francais{%\typeout{On parle francais.}%
 \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}%
 \def\ackname{Remerciements.}%
 \def\andname{et}%
 \def\lastandname{ et}%
 \def\appendixname{Appendice}
 \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
 \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%
 \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%
 \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
 \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%
 \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%
 \def\examplename{Exemple}%
 \def\exercisename{Exercice}%
 \def\figurename{Fig.}%
 \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}
 \def\indexname{Index}
 \def\lemmaname{Lemme}%
 \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}
 \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%
 \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%
 \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
 \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%
 \def\notename{Remarque}%
 \def\partname{Partie}%
 \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%
 \def\proofname{Preuve}%
 \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
 \def\questionname{Question}%
 \def\remarkname{Remarque}%
 \def\seename{voir}
 \def\solutionname{Solution}%
 \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
 \def\tablename{Tableau}%
 \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%
}
%
% German section
\def\switcht@deutsch{%\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}%
 \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%
 \def\ackname{Danksagung.}%
 \def\andname{und}%
 \def\lastandname{ und}%
 \def\appendixname{Anhang}%
 \def\chaptername{Kapitel}%
 \def\claimname{Behauptung}%
 \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%
 \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
 \def\corollaryname{Korollar}%
%\def\definitionname{Definition}%
 \def\examplename{Beispiel}%
 \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%
 \def\figurename{Abb.}%
 \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}
 \def\indexname{Index}
%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
 \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}
 \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
 \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
 \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
 \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%
 \def\notename{Anmerkung}%
 \def\partname{Teil}%
%\def\problemname{Problem}%
 \def\proofname{Beweis}%
 \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
 \def\questionname{Frage}%
 \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%
 \def\seename{siehe}
 \def\solutionname{L\"osung}%
 \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
 \def\tablename{Tabelle}%
%\def\theoremname{Theorem}%
}

% Ragged bottom for the actual page
\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil
\global\let\@textbottom\relax}}

\renewcommand\small{%
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
   \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@
               \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
               \itemsep0\p@}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}

\frenchspacing
\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000

\setlength\oddsidemargin   {63\p@}
\setlength\evensidemargin  {63\p@}
\setlength\marginparwidth  {90\p@}

\setlength\headsep   {16\p@}

\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep   {8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}

\newcounter {chapter}
\renewcommand\thechapter      {\@arabic\c@chapter}

\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
\newcommand\frontmatter{\cleardoublepage
            \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}}
\newcommand\mainmatter{\cleardoublepage
       \@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}}
\newcommand\backmatter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
      \@mainmatterfalse}

\renewcommand\part{\cleardoublepage
                 \thispagestyle{empty}%
                 \if@twocolumn
                     \onecolumn
                     \@tempswatrue
                   \else
                     \@tempswafalse
                 \fi
                 \null\vfil
                 \secdef\@part\@spart}

\def\@part[#1]#2{%
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
      \refstepcounter{part}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
    \else
      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
    \fi
    \markboth{}{}%
    {\centering
     \interlinepenalty \@M
     \normalfont
     \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
       \huge\bfseries \partname~\thepart
       \par
       \vskip 20\p@
     \fi
     \Huge \bfseries #2\par}%
    \@endpart}
\def\@spart#1{%
    {\centering
     \interlinepenalty \@M
     \normalfont
     \Huge \bfseries #1\par}%
    \@endpart}
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage
              \if@twoside
                \null
                \thispagestyle{empty}%
                \newpage
              \fi
              \if@tempswa
                \twocolumn
              \fi}

\newcommand\chapter{\clearpage
                    \thispagestyle{empty}%
                    \global\@topnum\z@
                    \@afterindentfalse
                    \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
                       \if@mainmatter
                         \refstepcounter{chapter}%
                         \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
                                  {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
                       \else
                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
                       \fi
                    \else
                      \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
                    \fi
                    \chaptermark{#1}%
                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \if@twocolumn
                      \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
                    \else
                      \@makechapterhead{#2}%
                      \@afterheading
                    \fi}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
% \vspace*{50\p@}%
  {\centering
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
      \if@mainmatter
        \large\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter
        \par\nobreak
        \vskip 20\p@
      \fi
    \fi
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
    \vskip 40\p@
  }}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
                   \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
                 \else
                   \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
                   \@afterheading
                 \fi}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
% \vspace*{50\p@}%
  {\centering
    \normalfont
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \Large \bfseries  #1\par\nobreak
    \vskip 40\p@
  }}

\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
                       {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                       {\normalfont\large\bfseries\boldmath
                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
                       {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
                       {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath
                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
                       {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%
                       {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
                       {-12\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
                       {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%
                       {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}
\renewcommand\subparagraph[1]{\typeout{LLNCS warning: You should not use
                  \string\subparagraph\space with this class}\vskip0.5cm
You should not use \verb|\subparagraph| with this class.\vskip0.5cm}

\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}

\let\footnotesize\small

\if@custvec
\def\vec#1{\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}
\fi

\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil
\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed
\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}

\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}}
\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
<\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3pt}<\cr}}}}}
\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen
\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}
\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}
\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}
\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}
\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}
\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}
{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}
\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle     \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle        \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle      \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}

\let\ts\,

\setlength\leftmargini  {17\p@}
\setlength\leftmargin    {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginii  {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiv  {\leftmargini}
\setlength  \labelsep  {.5em}
\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}

\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
            \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@
            \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
            \itemsep0\p@}
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep    0\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep    0\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
              \parsep    \z@
              \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@}

\renewcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\renewcommand\labelitemii{$\m@th\bullet$}

\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@}

\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\@mkboth{{\contentsname}}%
                                                    {{\contentsname}}}
 \def\authcount##1{\setcounter{auco}{##1}\setcounter{@auth}{1}}
 \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{auco}=2\relax
                 \unskip{} \andname\
              \else
                 \unskip \lastandname\
              \fi}%
 \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax
          \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{auco}%
             \lastand
          \else
             \unskip,
          \fi}%
 \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}

\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
   \addvspace{2em plus\p@}%  % space above part line
   \begingroup
     \parindent \z@
     \rightskip \z@ plus 5em
     \hrule\vskip5pt
     \large               % same size as for a contribution heading
     \bfseries\boldmath   % set line in boldface
     \leavevmode          % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
     #1\par
     \vskip5pt
     \hrule
     \vskip1pt
     \nobreak             % Never break after part entry
   \endgroup}

\def\@dotsep{2}

\def\hyperhrefextend{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined\else
{chapter.\thechapter}\fi}

\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline
                     {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}
\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}
\def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}\hyperhrefextend}}

\def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or
\def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}%
  \or    \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}%
  \or    \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}%
  \fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}}
\def\addtocmark{\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}}

\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
 \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
 \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
 \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
 \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
 {\large\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null
 \else
      \nobreak
      \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
      \@dotsep mu$}\hfill
      \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}%
 \fi\par
 \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}

\def\l@title#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
 \addvspace{8pt plus 1pt}
 \@tempdima \z@
 \begingroup
 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
 \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
 \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
 \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
 #1\nobreak
 \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
 \@dotsep mu$}\hfill
 \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
 \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}

\def\l@author#1#2{\addpenalty{\@highpenalty}
 \@tempdima=\z@ %15\p@
 \begingroup
 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
 \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
 \pretolerance=10000
 \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %\hskip -\leftskip
 \textit{#1}\par
 \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}

\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}
\newdimen\tocchpnum
\newdimen\tocsecnum
\newdimen\tocsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocparanum
\newdimen\tocparatotal
\newdimen\tocsubparanum
\tocchpnum=\z@            % no chapter numbers
\tocsecnum=15\p@          % section 88. plus 2.222pt
\tocsubsecnum=23\p@       % subsection 88.8 plus 2.222pt
\tocsubsubsecnum=27\p@    % subsubsection 88.8.8 plus 1.444pt
\tocparanum=35\p@         % paragraph 88.8.8.8 plus 1.666pt
\tocsubparanum=43\p@      % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 1.888pt
\def\calctocindent{%
\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum
\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum
\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal
\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum
\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal
\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum
\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal
\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum}
\calctocindent

\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}}

\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\section*{\listfigurename\@mkboth{{\listfigurename}}{{\listfigurename}}}
 \@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{1.5em}}

\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\section*{\listtablename\@mkboth{{\listtablename}}{{\listtablename}}}
 \@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\let\l@table\l@figure

\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
    \section*{\listfigurename
      \@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}%
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    }

\renewcommand\listoftables{%
    \section*{\listtablename
      \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
    \@starttoc{lot}%
    }

\ifx\oribibl\undefined
\ifx\citeauthoryear\undefined
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
     {\section*{\refname}
      \def\@biblabel##1{##1.}
      \small
      \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
            \leftmargin\labelwidth
            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
            \if@openbib
              \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
              \itemindent -\bibindent
              \listparindent \itemindent
              \parsep \z@
            \fi
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \let\p@enumiv\@empty
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
      \if@openbib
        \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
      \else
        \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
      \fi
      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist}
\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw
     {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate
     \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
\newcount\@tempcntc
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
  \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
    {\@ifundefined
       {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries
        ?}\@warning
       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
    {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}%
     \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne
       \@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
     \else
      \advance\@tempcntb\@ne
      \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc
      \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo
      \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}}
\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else
               \@citea\def\@citea{,\,\hskip\z@skip}%
               \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else
               {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else
                \def\@citea{--}\fi
      \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi}
\else
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
     {\section*{\refname}
      \small
      \list{}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{}%
            \leftmargin\parindent
            \itemindent=-\parindent
            \labelsep=\z@
            \if@openbib
              \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
              \itemindent -\bibindent
              \listparindent \itemindent
              \parsep \z@
            \fi
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \let\p@enumiv\@empty
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{}}%
      \if@openbib
        \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
      \else
        \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
      \fi
      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist}
      \def\@cite#1{#1}%
      \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw
        {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
      \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
   \fi
\else
\@cons\@openbib@code{\noexpand\small}
\fi

\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number

\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 10\p@}

\def\subitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order
                \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% index entry

\def\subsubitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third
                \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% order index entry

\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax}

\renewenvironment{theindex}
               {\@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%
                \thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@
                \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
                \let\item\par
                \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip
                             \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}%
                \normalfont\small
                \begin{multicols}{2}[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]%
                }
                {\end{multicols}}

\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule\@width 2truecm
  \kern2.6\p@}
  \newdimen\fnindent
  \fnindent1em
\long\def\@makefntext#1{%
    \parindent \fnindent%
    \leftskip \fnindent%
    \noindent
    \llap{\hb@xt@1em{\hss\@makefnmark\ }}\ignorespaces#1}

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
  \sbox\@tempboxa{{\bfseries #1.} #2}%
  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
    {\bfseries #1.} #2\par
  \else
    \global \@minipagefalse
    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
  \fi
  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}

\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\thinspace\thefigure}
\def \@floatboxreset {%
        \reset@font
        \small
        \@setnobreak
        \@setminipage
}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\renewenvironment{table}
               {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}%
                \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}%
                \@float{table}}
               {\end@float}
\renewenvironment{table*}
               {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}%
                \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}%
                \@dblfloat{table}}
               {\end@dblfloat}

\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}

% LaTeX does not provide a command to enter the authors institute
% addresses. The \institute command is defined here.

\newcounter{@inst}
\newcounter{@auth}
\newcounter{auco}
\newdimen\instindent
\newbox\authrun
\newtoks\authorrunning
\newtoks\tocauthor
\newbox\titrun
\newtoks\titlerunning
\newtoks\toctitle

\def\clearheadinfo{\gdef\@author{No Author Given}%
                   \gdef\@title{No Title Given}%
                   \gdef\@subtitle{}%
                   \gdef\@institute{No Institute Given}%
                   \gdef\@thanks{}%
                   \global\titlerunning={}\global\authorrunning={}%
                   \global\toctitle={}\global\tocauthor={}}

\def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}}

\def\institutename{\par
 \begingroup
 \parskip=\z@
 \parindent=\z@
 \setcounter{@inst}{1}%
 \def\and{\par\stepcounter{@inst}%
 \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace\ignorespaces}%
 \setbox0=\vbox{\def\thanks##1{}\@institute}%
 \ifnum\c@@inst=1\relax
   \gdef\fnnstart{0}%
 \else
   \xdef\fnnstart{\c@@inst}%
   \setcounter{@inst}{1}%
   \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace
 \fi
 \ignorespaces
 \@institute\par
 \endgroup}

\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or
   {\star\star\star}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
   \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
   \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}

\def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$}
\def\fnmsep{\unskip$^,$}
\def\email#1{{\tt#1}}
\AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{url}{\def\url#1{#1}}{}%
\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
}{\switcht@@therlang}%
}
\def\homedir{\~{ }}

\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
\clearheadinfo

\renewcommand\maketitle{\newpage
  \refstepcounter{chapter}%
  \stepcounter{section}%
  \setcounter{section}{0}%
  \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
  \setcounter{figure}{0}
  \setcounter{table}{0}
  \setcounter{equation}{0}
  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
  \begingroup
    \parindent=\z@
    \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
    \if@twocolumn
      \ifnum \col@number=\@ne
        \@maketitle
      \else
        \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
      \fi
    \else
      \newpage
      \global\@topnum\z@   % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
      \@maketitle
    \fi
    \thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks
%
    \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}\def\inst##1{\unskip{}}%
    \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}\def\fnmsep{\unskip}%
    \instindent=\hsize
    \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent
    \if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\@title}\else
       \addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\the\toctitle}\fi
    \if@runhead
       \if!\the\titlerunning!\else
         \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}%
       \fi
       \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title}%
       \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent
          \typeout{Title too long for running head. Please supply}%
          \typeout{a shorter form with \string\titlerunning\space prior to
                   \string\maketitle}%
          \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm
          Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%
       \fi
       \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}%
    \fi
%
    \if!\the\tocauthor!\relax
      {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}%
      \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\@author}}%
    \else
      \def\\{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\newline}%
      \protected@xdef\scratch{\the\tocauthor}%
      \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\scratch}%
    \fi
    \addcontentsline{toc}{author}{\toc@uthor}%
    \if@runhead
       \if!\the\authorrunning!
         \value{@inst}=\value{@auth}%
         \setcounter{@auth}{1}%
       \else
         \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}%
       \fi
       \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\unboldmath\@author\unskip}%
       \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent
          \typeout{Names of authors too long for running head. Please supply}%
          \typeout{a shorter form with \string\authorrunning\space prior to
                   \string\maketitle}%
          \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rm
          Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%
       \fi
       \xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}%
       \markboth{\@author}{\@title}%
     \fi
  \endgroup
  \setcounter{footnote}{\fnnstart}%
  \clearheadinfo}
%
\def\@maketitle{\newpage
 \markboth{}{}%
 \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{@inst}=2\relax
                 \unskip{} \andname\
              \else
                 \unskip \lastandname\
              \fi}%
 \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax
          \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{@inst}%
             \lastand
          \else
             \unskip,
          \fi}%
 \begin{center}%
 \let\newline\\
 {\Large \bfseries\boldmath
  \pretolerance=10000
  \@title \par}\vskip .8cm
\if!\@subtitle!\else {\large \bfseries\boldmath
  \vskip -.65cm
  \pretolerance=10000
  \@subtitle \par}\vskip .8cm\fi
 \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{@auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}}%
 \def\thanks##1{}\@author}%
 \global\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}%
 \global\value{auco}=\value{@auth}%
 \setcounter{@auth}{1}%
{\lineskip .5em
\noindent\ignorespaces
\@author\vskip.35cm}
 {\small\institutename}
 \end{center}%
 }

% definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command.
%
% Usage:
%
%     \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}
% or  \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
% or  \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
%
% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for
% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.
%
% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.
%
% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described
% by Lamport.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\@thmcountersep{}
\def\@thmcounterend{.}

\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}}

% definition of \spnewtheorem with number

\def\@spnthm#1#2{%
  \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}
\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}}

\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
   {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand
     \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
   \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
                              \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
   {\@definecounter{#1}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
   \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
   \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
                               \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%
  \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}%
  {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
  {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}%
  \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}%
  \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#2}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
  \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}}

\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}

\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}%
                    \ignorespaces}

\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
       the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}

\def\@spbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{\trivlist
                 \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1\ #2\@thmcounterend}]#4}

\def\@spopargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{\trivlist
      \item[\hskip\labelsep{#4#1\ #2}]{#4(#3)\@thmcounterend\ }#5}

% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number

\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}

\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
   {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
    \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
    \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}

\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}

\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}

\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1}
       {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}

\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist
                           \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}

\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist
      \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}

\if@envcntsect
   \def\@thmcountersep{.}
   \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\else
   \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
   \if@envcntreset
      \@addtoreset{theorem}{section}
   \else
      \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
   \fi
\fi

%definition of divers theorem environments
\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\if@envcntsame % alle Umgebungen wie Theorem.
   \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\else % alle Umgebungen mit eigenem Zaehler
   \if@envcntsect % mit section numeriert
      \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}}
   \else % nicht mit section numeriert
      \if@envcntreset
         \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
                                   \@addtoreset{#1}{section}}
      \else
         \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
                                   \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}%
      \fi
   \fi
\fi
\spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}

\def\@takefromreset#1#2{%
    \def\@tempa{#1}%
    \let\@tempd\@elt
    \def\@elt##1{%
        \def\@tempb{##1}%
        \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
            \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
        \fi}%
    \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
    \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
    \@tempc
    \let\@elt\@tempd}

\def\theopargself{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
      \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}
                  \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
      \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}
      }

\renewenvironment{abstract}{%
      \list{}{\advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small
      \leftmargin=1cm
      \labelwidth=\z@
      \listparindent=\z@
      \itemindent\listparindent
      \rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[\hskip\labelsep
                                    \bfseries\abstractname]}
    {\endlist}

\newdimen\headlineindent             % dimension for space between
\headlineindent=1.166cm              % number and text of headings.

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
   \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
   \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}%
                  \leftmark\hfil}
   \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\rightmark\hspace{\headlineindent}%
                 \llap{\thepage}}
   \def\chaptermark##1{}%
   \def\sectionmark##1{}%
   \def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@titlepage{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
   \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
   \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}%
                  \hfil}
   \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\hspace{\headlineindent}%
                 \llap{\thepage}}
   \def\chaptermark##1{}%
   \def\sectionmark##1{}%
   \def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\if@runhead\ps@headings\else
\ps@empty\fi

\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@}

\endinput
%end of file llncs.cls

[Stefan Kottwitz]

Hi mappo,

did you compile your MWE? Does this MWE show the same behaviour? This code is working for me, I got the section titles inside the toc. The llncs class has tocdepth set to 0, so I would have expected this behaviour if you didn' set it explicitely to 2. But you did and that worked for me.
If this MWE does'nt work on your side, can you show us it's logfile?

Stefan

[mappo]

Stefan_K,
thank you for a quick reply!

The MWE works, but the first item on the toc is the title (Extreme...) and underneath it says Bruce Wayne in italics (emph). The next item is Holy MWE, Batman!.

Below is a dump of the .log file.

Code: Select all

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592-1.40.4 (MiKTeX 2.7) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2008.4.7)  8 APR 2008 16:38
entering extended mode
**mwe_batman.tex
(mwe_batman.tex
LaTeX2e <2005/12/01>
Babel <v3.8h> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman, ngerman, french, loaded.
(llncs.cls
Document Class: llncs 2002/01/28 v2.13 
 LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.7\tex\latex\base\article.cls"
Document Class: article 2005/09/16 v1.4f Standard LaTeX document class
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.7\tex\latex\base\size10.clo"
File: size10.clo 2005/09/16 v1.4f Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.7\tex\latex\tools\multicol.sty"
Package: multicol 2006/05/18 v1.6g multicolumn formatting (FMi)
\c@tracingmulticols=\count87
\mult@box=\box26
\multicol@leftmargin=\dimen103
\c@unbalance=\count88
\c@collectmore=\count89
\doublecol@number=\count90
\multicoltolerance=\count91
\multicolpretolerance=\count92
\full@width=\dimen104
\page@free=\dimen105
\premulticols=\dimen106
\postmulticols=\dimen107
\multicolsep=\skip43
\multicolbaselineskip=\skip44
\partial@page=\box27
\last@line=\box28
\mult@rightbox=\box29
\mult@grightbox=\box30
\mult@gfirstbox=\box31
\mult@firstbox=\box32
\@tempa=\box33
\@tempa=\box34
\@tempa=\box35
\@tempa=\box36
\@tempa=\box37
\@tempa=\box38
\@tempa=\box39
\@tempa=\box40
\@tempa=\box41
\@tempa=\box42
\@tempa=\box43
\@tempa=\box44
\@tempa=\box45
\@tempa=\box46
\@tempa=\box47
\@tempa=\box48
\@tempa=\box49
\c@columnbadness=\count93
\c@finalcolumnbadness=\count94
\last@try=\dimen108
\multicolovershoot=\dimen109
\multicolundershoot=\dimen110
\mult@nat@firstbox=\box50
\colbreak@box=\box51
)
\c@chapter=\count95
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Gamma on input line 360.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Delta on input line 361.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Theta on input line 362.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Lambda on input line 363.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Xi on input line 364.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Pi on input line 365.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Sigma on input line 366.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Upsilon on input line 367.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Phi on input line 368.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Psi on input line 369.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Omega on input line 370.
\tocchpnum=\dimen111
\tocsecnum=\dimen112
\tocsectotal=\dimen113
\tocsubsecnum=\dimen114
\tocsubsectotal=\dimen115
\tocsubsubsecnum=\dimen116
\tocsubsubsectotal=\dimen117
\tocparanum=\dimen118
\tocparatotal=\dimen119
\tocsubparanum=\dimen120
\@tempcntc=\count96
\fnindent=\dimen121
\c@@inst=\count97
\c@@auth=\count98
\c@auco=\count99
\instindent=\dimen122
\authrun=\box52
\authorrunning=\toks14
\tocauthor=\toks15
\titrun=\box53
\titlerunning=\toks16
\toctitle=\toks17
\c@theorem=\count100
\c@case=\count101
\c@conjecture=\count102
\c@corollary=\count103
\c@definition=\count104
\c@example=\count105
\c@exercise=\count106
\c@lemma=\count107
\c@note=\count108
\c@problem=\count109
\c@property=\count110
\c@proposition=\count111
\c@question=\count112
\c@solution=\count113
\c@remark=\count114
\headlineindent=\dimen123
) (mwe_batman.aux)
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 3.
LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <7> on input line 7.
LaTeX Font Info:    External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)              <5> on input line 7.

[1

{C:/Documents and Settings/se4203/Local Settings/Application Data/MiKTeX/2.7/pd
ftex/config/pdftex.map}] (mwe_batman.toc)
\tf@toc=\write3
 [2

] (mwe_batman.aux) ) 
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
 587 strings out of 95340
 6157 string characters out of 1184159
 57286 words of memory out of 1500000
 3843 multiletter control sequences out of 110000
 5495 words of font info for 20 fonts, out of 1200000 for 2000
 14 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
 29i,4n,21p,222b,138s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,5000s
<C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.7/fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmbx12.
pfb><C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.7/fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmmi10.pfb><C:/Program 
Files/MiKTeX 2.7/fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmr10.pfb><C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.7/
fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmr9.pfb><C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.7/fonts/type1/bluesk
y/cm/cmti10.pfb>
Output written on mwe_batman.pdf (2 pages, 26143 bytes).
PDF statistics:
 29 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
 0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 131072)
 1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)

[Stefan Kottwitz]

Hi mappo,

I understood your first question, your toc showed only title and author but no section title. That's why I thought it's solved, because increasing of tocdepth helped and the sections are shown inside the toc.
The llncs class includes title and author in the toc. Now I understand that you want to prevent that? Why you don't choose a class that fits better? Of course one can prevent that by redefining some macro(s) of that class.

Stefan

[mappo]

Stefan_K: Thank you for clearing up that my problem is caused by the llncs class.
I'll try to find another one I like.

[dara]

I had this problem also.

The rest of the TOC was displayed when I included the lincsdoc.sty as follows:

Code: Select all

\usepackage{llncsdoc}  % allows for a toc!

However, the title and author still appear as the first item in the TOC.

I have renamed the title that appears in the TOC with the command:

Code: Select all

\toctitle{Say this instead of full title in toc}

However, I might like to remove it.

My real issue, however, is that the author names appear in the TOC, on a new line, right under the title.

Anybody actually gone through the macro redefinition that Stefan_K mentions in order to solve one or both of these issues, in particular the author being mentioned ?

I wouldn't have a clue where to start.

I am bound by external forces to use the LLNCS template/format, but I think it would be preferrable to clean up this point.

Many thanks for any help.

[Stefan Kottwitz]

Hi Dara,

welcome to the board!
By these lines you can prevent author and title from appearing in the toc:

Code: Select all

\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@author[2]{}
\renewcommand*\l@title[2]{}
\makeatletter

Stefan

[dara]

Thanks Stefan,

And it surely does work!

Thanks again for the feedback, and the speed of it !