Text Formatting ⇒ Margin notes like footnotes?

[krz]

Hi!
Is it possible to use margin notes like footnotes? I know I can use something like that: "some text*\marginpar{*some text}", but I need to use arabic numerals and make it more automatic, just like in \footnote.
I looked at marginnote package documentation, but couldn't find the answer.
Thanks of your help.

[meho_r]

Try this code:

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\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\newcounter{mynote}% a new counter for use in margin notes
\newcommand{\mynote}[1]{% a simple margin note
    \refstepcounter{mynote}% step counter
    \mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}% the number (superscript) in text
    \marginnote{\mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}#1}% the note
}
\begin{document}
\chapter{A chapter}
Some text.\mynote{A margin note\label{one}}
Some text.
Some text.
Some text.\mynote{Another margin note}
\newpage
Some text.\mynote{A new margin note\label{two}}
Some text.
Some text.
Some text.\mynote{And one more margin note}
And here is a referencing test: the margin note labelled ``one'': note~\ref{one} on page~\pageref{one}; 
the margin note labelled ``two'': note~\ref{two} on page~\pageref{two}.
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Run LaTeX here

[krz]

meho_r, you are real magician! Thanks!!

PS. Do you know how to move one note down if I have two notes in the same line?
PS2. I thought I resolved this problem by using this \mynote{\\[18pt] A margin note\label{one}}, but the problem is with number (label). It stays at the line where I used \mynote whilst margin note move down. Do you know what to do?

[meho_r]

OK, here's another try, now with two arguments: one for margin note text and another for vertical offset (which you'll have to specify manually unless some of LaTeX gurus provide a code which will count the spacing between two margin notes and automatically add additional space if necessary; however, I have no idea how to do that):

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\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\newcounter{mynote}% a new counter for use in margin notes
\newcommand{\mynote}[2][0]{% a simple margin note
   \refstepcounter{mynote}% step counter
   \mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}% the number (superscript) in text
   \marginnote{\mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}#2}[#1\baselineskip]% the note
}
\begin{document}
\chapter{A chapter}
Some text.\mynote{A little bit longer margin note which goes over more than two lines to see how does vertical adjustment in the next margin note work.\label{one}}
Some text.\mynote[5]{Another margin note vertically adjusted}
\newpage
Some text.\mynote{A new margin note\label{two}}
Some text.
Some text.
Some text.\mynote{And one more margin note}
And here is a referencing test: the margin note labelled ``one'': note~\ref{one} on page~\pageref{one}; 
the margin note labelled ``two'': note~\ref{two} on page~\pageref{two}.
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Run LaTeX here

Note that now you can use an optional argument to move a margin note down, e.g., to move a margin note down for 4 lines, use this:

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\mynote[4]{margin note text}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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If you don't need manual adjustments, just omit the optional argument and it'll be automatically set to 0:

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\mynote{margin note text}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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I used \baselineskip as it seemed a good "measure" for this purpose. Of course, if you want to use absolute units instead, you can change the code: [#1\baselineskip] to something like this: [#1cm]

[krz]

meho_r, thanks a lot!! It works great!!
But..., sorry to bother you, I have another question. How to make hyphenation? Unfortunatelly I can't devide words in margin note. \- doesn't work. I was thinking maybe justification would help, but not. In addition, when I justify notes, words at the end of the line step in main text.
Maybe solution is tirvial, because I couldn't google it.

PS. So, I can use \- already. I really don't know what happened (I think I needed to push the button "Typeset" in my TeXShop a few times). But it works only when I center justify (and it doesn't work automatically, but I have to do it manually). When I want to devide word in right justify note it doesn't work.

[meho_r]

Please, can you post an example which clearly shows the issue? Also, do you want marginal notes to be floats or non-floats, with text justified or ragged?

As a side note, you might find this informative.

[krz]

I don't know how to attache pdf to my post. Here is a tex file:

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Code, edit and compile here:

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\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\renewcommand*{\marginfont}{\footnotesize}
\newcounter{mynote}% a new counter for use in margin notes
\newcommand{\mynote}[2][0]{% a simple margin note
   \refstepcounter{mynote}% step counter
   \mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}% the number (superscript) in text
   \marginnote{\mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}#2}[#1\baselineskip]% the note
}
\usepackage[
  marginparwidth=70pt,
  papersize={176mm,235mm},
  text={120mm,180.9mm},
]{geometry}
\sloppy
\begin{document}
\chapter{A chapter}
Some text.\mynote{A little bit longer margin note which goes over more than two lines to see how does vertical adjustment in the next margin note work.\label{one}}
Some text.\mynote[7]{And Here.is.a.long.word that I'd like to divide. I'd like the part of it to be on the first line.}
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Run LaTeX here

Look at the second note. In the first you can see the problem too. For example, how to divide the word "adjustment"?

I think what you did in your example is what I need. Ragged notes would be better and sometimes I'd like to hyphenate some long words to save some vertical space on marings. I hope it's clear.
And what's the difference between floats and non-floats?

[meho_r]

I see. I'm afraid you'll have to do that manually for now (i.e., using commands for line breaks). However, I suggest you create a new command for that instead using \\ or \linebreak directly, e.g.

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\newcommand{\mybr}{-\\}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Also, not to forget mentioning it again, put a \hspace{0pt} in front of the second argument in \mynote definition so the first word gets hyphenated automatically:

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\newcommand{\mynote}[2][0]{% a simple margin note
   \refstepcounter{mynote}% step counter
   \mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}% the number (superscript) in text
   \marginnote{\mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}\hspace{0pt}#2}[#1\baselineskip]% the note
}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Run LaTeX here

As for hyphenation of other lines, I suggest you ask at comp.text.tex or {TeX} SE if nobody here comes with a solution.

Code: Select all

Code, edit and compile here:

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\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\renewcommand*{\marginfont}{\footnotesize}
\newcounter{mynote}% a new counter for use in margin notes
\newcommand{\mynote}[2][0]{% a simple margin note
   \refstepcounter{mynote}% step counter
   \mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}% the number (superscript) in text
   \marginnote{\mbox{\textsuperscript{\themynote}}\hspace{0pt}#2}[#1\baselineskip]% the note
}
\newcommand{\mybr}{-\\}% a new command for manual line break
\usepackage[
  marginparwidth=70pt,
  papersize={176mm,235mm},
  text={120mm,180.9mm},
]{geometry}
\sloppy
\begin{document}
\chapter{A chapter}
Some text.\mynote{A little bit longer margin note which goes over more than two lines to see how does vertical adjust\mybr{}ment in the next margin note work.\label{one}}
Some text.\mynote[7]{And Here.is.a.\mybr{}long.word that I'd like to divide. I'd like the part of it to be on the first line.}
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Run LaTeX here

[krz]

meho_r, thanks a lot again!
I'll ask on sites you told me about. If I find solution I'll put it at the end of this topic, but telling the truth \mybr{} is good for me now. I need it for a few not so long documents and I can divide words manually.

PS. I asked on {TeX} SE and got this:

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\usepackage{ragged2e}
\renewcommand*{\raggedleftmarginnote}{\RaggedLeft}
\renewcommand*{\raggedrightmarginnote}{\RaggedRight}
\newcommand\Marginnote[1]{\marginnote{\hspace{0pt}#1}}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Run LaTeX here

ragged2e works pretty well. Now I have automatic hyphenation.

[meho_r]

Nice, thanks for sharing. I'll take liberty to post the link to your question at {TeX} SE, it might be beneficial for others looking for the solution of the same or similar problem.