Text FormattingLine breaks in URLs

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tuxx
Posts: 3
Joined: Tue Feb 17, 2009 12:18 pm

Line breaks in URLs

Post by tuxx »

Hi,

I have the following problem:

\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{hyperref}
...
\url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

The thing is that the URL is too long and it's not broken into multiple lines. From what I've read, it seems that the url package should take care of this, but it doesn't. Do you know any way to force the splitting ? Thank you.

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Rasmus
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Feb 17, 2009 6:11 pm

Line breaks in URLs

Post by Rasmus »

You can make url less restrictive. For example using the option hypens:

Code: Select all

\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
This is some filler text \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}
\end{document}
daleif
Posts: 199
Joined: Wed Nov 19, 2008 12:46 am

Line breaks in URLs

Post by daleif »

tuxx wrote:Hi,

I have the following problem:

\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{hyperref}
...
\url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

The thing is that the URL is too long and it's not broken into multiple lines. From what I've read, it seems that the url package should take care of this, but it doesn't. Do you know any way to force the splitting ? Thank you.
how are you compiling? latex + dvips + ps2pdf does not automatically break URLs under hyperref, whereas pdflatex does. whith latex + dvips you also need breakurl
tuxx
Posts: 3
Joined: Tue Feb 17, 2009 12:18 pm

Line breaks in URLs

Post by tuxx »

I'm compiling with pdflatex. Thanks Rasmus, but the solution doesn't seem to work:

Code: Select all

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
\setlength{\parskip}{1em} 

\begin{document}

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
This is some filler text \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

a \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaaaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaaaaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaaaaaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaaaaaaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaaaaaaaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

aaaaaaaaaa \url{http://www.coreavc.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=1}

\end{document}
daleif
Posts: 199
Joined: Wed Nov 19, 2008 12:46 am

Re: Line breaks in URLs

Post by daleif »

breaks fine for me, but some of the text goes into the right margin because TeX is trying to maintain a strait right edge, and thus chooses these breaks to be better than stretching the word space too much.

This can be seen if you add \sloppy at the start of the codument.
tuxx
Posts: 3
Joined: Tue Feb 17, 2009 12:18 pm

Re: Line breaks in URLs

Post by tuxx »

Thanks a lot, that \sloppy did the thing along with the hyphens option.
User avatar
jiapei100
Posts: 28
Joined: Sat Jan 12, 2008 7:23 pm

Re: Line breaks in URLs

Post by jiapei100 »

No, this doesn't work for me at all.


I used

1)
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}

2)
\begin{document}
\sloppy

But, in my latex file, I had a \url

\url{http://www.visionopen.com/products/JP_ASMAAMBuilding_media/
JP_ASMAAMBuilding.avi}

Since the url is too long that I can't put such a url in a single row of latex editor Kile. There is a "return carriage" before "JP_ASMAAMBuilding.avi".

Therefore, whenever after I built the .pdf file, I can't manage to link to the url I want, because there is a space just before "JP_ASMAAMBuilding.avi".

So, every time I got "Error 404: File Not Found".
which actually means

"http://www.visionopen.com/products/JP_ASMAAMBuilding_media/ JP_ASMAAMBuilding.avi" is not a file.

My question is how I can manage to remove the space before "JP_ASMAAMBuilding.avi" so that the link address is really an available one?

Urgent!!!

Rgds
JIA
phi
Posts: 577
Joined: Tue Oct 21, 2008 8:10 pm

Line breaks in URLs

Post by phi »

The url package sets URLs in math mode, so any spaces are actually ignored. So the code

Code: Select all

\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\begin{document}
\url{http://www.visionopen.com/products/JP_ASMAAMBuilding_media/
JP_ASMAAMBuilding.avi}
\end{document}
doesn't produce additional spaces in the URL.

Furthermore, the url package doesn't create hyperlinks, only hyperref does. The corresponding code

Code: Select all

\documentclass{minimal}
\usepackage[breaklinks]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\url{http://www.visionopen.com/products/JP_ASMAAMBuilding_media/
JP_ASMAAMBuilding.avi}
\end{document}
indeed exhibits the described behavior. Solution: Configure your editor so that the line break is not inserted (this behavior is clearly wrong, and would even be so in normal text mode). In the unlikely case that this is impossible add a comment sign right after the slash.
User avatar
jiapei100
Posts: 28
Joined: Sat Jan 12, 2008 7:23 pm

Re: Line breaks in URLs

Post by jiapei100 »

Thank you very much for your prompt reply.

I am using Kile under Linux. So, can you please tell me where I can specify "no space at the end of line" in Kile editor?

I tried all items under
Kile->Settings->Configure Kile,
but I can't find anything related to how to solve the problem encountering.

Can you please help to find out where I should change in the settings?

Thanks.

Best Regards
JIA
daleif
Posts: 199
Joined: Wed Nov 19, 2008 12:46 am

Re: Line breaks in URLs

Post by daleif »

Static wordwrap be the problem.

Settings -> editor -> editing

at least it didn't work well in the (old) version I tested with the URL you specified.
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