I am editing my article that is supposed to be published in a certain science journal, and therefore comes with a specific template. The problem that I have is that I get extra space after every refence to any figure or table and there's absolutely nothing in my code that could imply that extra space.
What the text look like in the .tex file:
What it looks like in the pdf file:However, the radio spectra of quasars are changing rapidly with time. It is manifested by a flattening in the optically thin part of the spectrum. An example of such behavior are the changes seen in the spectrum of the quasar 013815$+$00 in Fig.\ref{013815}. As a result, after a few years of radio activity the quasars start to look like flat-spectrum objects, while galaxies keep their convex shape of the spectra.
The phenomenon responsible for this characteristics is the birth of a new radio jet and the observed rapid changes are associated with its expansion and dissipation of energy. The differences in the behavior of the spectrum of galaxies and quasars over time are probably related to their different orientation in relation to the observer. And indeed the high-resolution 4.5 and 7.5 GHz VLBA images show the presence of small jets in case of some of our objects (see example in Fig.\ref{013815}). Nevertheless, these jets are not very prominent, and most of the objects remained unresolved in these observations.
Since I haven't put any space anywhere, I thought maybe the template I was provided with by a publisher causes that effect, but I can't really find it when I try reading it.
Could you help?
Code: Select all
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% This file is copyright by SPi Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.
%%
%% Author: SPi, LaTeX Development Team, Chennai (India)
%% Created On:
%% Last Modified By:
%% Last Modified On:
%% Description: Class file to support authoring template in LaTeX typesetting
%% for Wiley Journals
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2009/09/24]
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[2017/06/23 v0.2 Standard LaTeX document class for Journal]
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\def\footnotetextfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8bp}{10bp}\selectfont}\else%
%%
\def\footnotetextfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{6bp}{8bp}\selectfont}
\fi%
%
%\usepackage{microtype}
%\DisableLigatures[f]{encoding = *, family = * }
\newcommand{\sbdefault}{sb}
\DeclareRobustCommand\sbseries{\not@math@alphabet\sbseries\mathbf\fontseries\sbdefault\selectfont}
\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textsb}{\sbseries}
\DeclareRobustCommand\sfitseries{\not@math@alphabet\sfitseries\normalfont\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}\selectfont}
\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textsfi}{\sfitseries}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
\if@exactptsize%
\def\set@fontsize#1#2#3{%
\@defaultunits\@tempdimb#2bp\relax\@nnil%
\edef\f@size{\strip@pt\@tempdimb}%
\@defaultunits\@tempskipa#3bp\relax\@nnil%
\edef\f@baselineskip{\the\@tempskipa}%
\edef\f@linespread{#1}%
\let\baselinestretch\f@linespread%
\def\size@update{%
\baselineskip\f@baselineskip\relax%
\baselineskip\f@linespread\baselineskip%
\normalbaselineskip\baselineskip%
\setbox\strutbox\hbox{\vrule\@height.7\baselineskip\@depth.3\baselineskip\@width\z@}%
\let\size@update\relax%
}%
}%
\fi%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
\if@font@stix%
\@setfontsize\normalsize{10bp}{13bp}%
\else%
\@setfontsize\normalsize{8bp}{13bp}%
\fi%
\abovedisplayskip 5.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus0\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@%
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus3\p@%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip%
\let\@listi\@listI}%
\newcommand{\textbaselineskip}{\baselineskip13bp}%
\normalsize\baselineskip13bp%
\newcommand\medsize{%
\@setfontsize\small\@viipt{9}%
\abovedisplayskip 5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{%
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip}
\renewcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@vpt{7}%
\abovedisplayskip 5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{%
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
\renewcommand\footnotesize{%
\@setfontsize\footnotesize{7.5}{9}%
\abovedisplayskip 5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{%
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
\renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@ixpt\@ixpt}
\newcommand\scrisize{\@setfontsize\scrisize{9.3}{9}}
\renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large{12}{14}}
\newcommand\larg{\@setfontsize\larg{11}{13}}
\renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large{16}{18}}
\newcommand\fpe{\@setfontsize\fpe{19}{21}}
\renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\rke{\@setfontsize\rke{10}{10}}
\newcommand\ke{\@setfontsize\ke{9}{10}}
\newcommand\lke{\@setfontsize\lke{8.4}{8.25}}
\newcommand\ffe{\@setfontsize\ffe{9}{12}}
\newcommand\adf{\@setfontsize\adf{10.3}{12}}
\newcommand\kes{\@setfontsize\kes{8}{9.5}}
\newcommand\bis{\@setfontsize\bis{9}{10}}
\newcommand\tdf{\@setfontsize\tdf{14}{16}}
\newcommand\svo{\@setfontsize\svo{14.5}{16}}
\renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
%
%\DeclareMathSizes{24bp}{24}{16.06}{10}%
%\DeclareMathSizes{15bp}{15}{10}{5}%
%\DeclareMathSizes{9bp}{9}{6.02}{5.5}
%\DeclareMathSizes{8bp}{8}{5.35}{4.1}%
%\DeclareMathSizes{7.5bp}{7.5}{5.35}{4.1}%
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% FONT DECLARATION Ends %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% FONTS / COLOR DECLARATION Starts %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
\def\dummyalphabet{\vphantom{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789}}
%
\sodef\letterspacetwty{}{.2em}{.4em plus1em}{.5em plus 1em minus1em }
%
\definecolor{Black}{gray}{0}
\definecolor{White}{cmyk}{0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0}
\definecolor{Tcolor}{cmyk}{1,0.8,0.0,0.0}%
\definecolor{Jcolor}{cmyk}{0.0,0.85,1,0.0}%
\definecolor{rgray}{cmyk}{0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4}%
\definecolor{lightgray}{cmyk}{0.0,0.0,0.0,0.2}
\definecolor{Blue}{cmyk}{1,0.77,0.0,0.0}
%
\gdef\@stix@font@defn{%
%
\def\infoboxfont{\fontfamily{tim}\fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont}%
%
\def\watermarkfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\ffdefault}\fontsize{45}{45}\bfseries\selectfont}
%
\def\pagenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\bfseries\selectfont}%
\def\cnmpagenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont\bfseries}%
%%% \def\runningheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\scshape\selectfont}%
\def\runningheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont}%New updations 19aug2016
\def\runningfootfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont}%
\def\titlepageheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont}%
%
\def\BRarttypefont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{18}{18}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\pubheadfont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\arttypefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9}{9}\fontseries{bl}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}%
\def\SParttypefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9}{12}\fontseries{bl}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}%
\def\titlefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{18}{23}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil\let\mathbcal\titmathbcal}%
\def\subtitlefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{16}{21}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\Authorfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{12}{18}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\absheadfont{\hsize\abs@colii@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{10}\fontseries{b}\selectfont\bfseries\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip}% LN20FEB2016
\def\legalstatementfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont\leftskip0\p@\rightskip\leftskip}%
\def\BRsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{16}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\sectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{12}{13}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\subsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{12}{13}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\subsubsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{12}{13}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\paragraphfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10.5}{13}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\subparagraphfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{13}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\appsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{13}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
%
\def\boxheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{13}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}
\def\boxtitlefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{13}\bfseries\selectfont}
%
\def\GnSabsfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9}{15}\selectfont}%
\def\GnSabsfootfont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{14}{0}\bfseries\selectfont}%
%
\def\suppinfofont{\noindent\rmfamily}%
\def\suppinfoheadfont{\noindent\fontsize{10}{13}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}%
\def\suppinfocaptionfont{\noindent\rmfamily}%
%
\def\figurenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9bp}{12}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\figurecaptionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8.5bp}{12}\selectfont}
\def\bwfiginfofont{\fontfamily{tim}\fontsize{10bp}{10bp}\selectfont}%
%
\def\tablenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9bp}{11.5bp}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\keypointheadfont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{10bp}{13bp}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\tablecaptionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8.5bp}{12bp}\selectfont}
\def\tablebodyfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8.5bp}{11.5bp}\selectfont}
\def\tablecolheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8.5bp}{11.5bp}\selectfont\bfseries}
\def\tablefootnotefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7.5bp}{10.5bp}\selectfont}
%
%% \def\footnotetextfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8bp}{10bp}\selectfont}
%
\def\listfont{\normalsize}%
%
\def\refheadfont{\fontsize{10}{13}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}
\def\reflistfont{\fontsize{8.5}{11.5}\selectfont}
%
\def\biographyheadfont{\fontsize{10}{13}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}
%
\def\ackheadfont{\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}
\def\addressfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\corresfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\FIfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\JELfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\keywordsheadfont{\hsize\abs@colii@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{8}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\ifAbstractexist\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip\fi}%
\def\abstractfont{\hsize\abs@colii@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{15}\selectfont\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip}%
\def\keywordsfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{13}\selectfont\ifAbstractexist\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip\fi}%
%
}%
\gdef\@lato@font@defn{%
%
\def\infoboxfont{\fontfamily{tim}\fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont}%
%
\def\watermarkfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\ffdefault}\fontsize{45}{45}\bfseries\selectfont}
%
\def\pagenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\bfseries\selectfont}%
\def\cnmpagenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont\bfseries}%
%%% \def\runningheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\scshape\selectfont}%
\def\runningheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont}%New updations 19aug2016
\def\runningfootfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont}%
\def\titlepageheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont}%
%
\def\BRarttypefont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{18}{18}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\pubheadfont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{9}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\arttypefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9}{9}\fontseries{bl}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}%
\def\SParttypefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9}{12}\fontseries{bl}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}%
\def\titlefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{18}{23}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil\let\mathbcal\titmathbcal}%
\def\subtitlefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{16}{21}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\Authorfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{12}{18}\selectfont\bfseries\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\addressfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\corresfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
%
\def\FIfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\JELfont{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\abstractfont{\hsize\abs@colii@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{13}\selectfont\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip}%
\def\keywordsheadfont{\hsize\abs@colii@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{7}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\ifAbstractexist\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip\fi}%
\def\absheadfont{\hsize\abs@colii@hsize\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{10}\fontseries{b}\selectfont\bfseries\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip}% LN20FEB2016
\def\keywordsfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{13}\selectfont\ifAbstractexist\leftskip7\p@\rightskip\leftskip\fi}%
\def\legalstatementfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont\leftskip0\p@\rightskip\leftskip}%
%
\def\BRsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{16}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\sectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{13}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\subsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{10}{14}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\subsubsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9}{12.5}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
\def\paragraphfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8.5}{13}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\subparagraphfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8.5}{13}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\appsectionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{11}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fil}%
%
\def\boxheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{10}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}
\def\boxtitlefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8}{10}\bfseries\selectfont}
%
\def\GnSabsfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{9}{15}\selectfont}%
\def\GnSabsfootfont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{14}{0}\bfseries\selectfont}%
%
\def\suppinfofont{\noindent\rmfamily}%
\def\suppinfoheadfont{\noindent\fontsize{8}{13}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}%
\def\suppinfocaptionfont{\noindent\rmfamily}%
%
\def\figurenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7bp}{9}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\figurecaptionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8bp}{11}\selectfont}
\def\bwfiginfofont{\fontfamily{tim}\fontsize{10bp}{10bp}\selectfont}%
%
\def\tablenumfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7bp}{9bp}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\keypointheadfont{\reset@font\rmfamily\fontsize{9bp}{11bp}\fontseries{bl}\selectfont}%
\def\tablecaptionfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8bp}{9bp}\selectfont}
\def\tablebodyfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7.5bp}{9bp}\selectfont}
\def\tablecolheadfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7.5bp}{9bp}\selectfont\bfseries}
\def\tablefootnotefont{\rmfamily\fontsize{7.5bp}{9bp}\selectfont}
%
%% \def\footnotetextfont{\rmfamily\fontsize{8bp}{10bp}\selectfont}
%
\def\listfont{\normalsize}%
%
\def\refheadfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}
\def\reflistfont{\fontsize{7.5}{10}\selectfont}
%
\def\biographyheadfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}
%
\def\ackheadfont{\fontsize{8}{9}\selectfont\fontseries{b}\fontshape{tr}\selectfont}
%
}%
%%
\gdef\largedesign@lato@font{\@lato@font@defn}%
%%
\gdef\largedesign@stix@font{\@stix@font@defn%
}%
%%
\gdef\smalldesign@lato@font{\@lato@font@defn}%
%%
\gdef\smalldesign@stix@font{\@stix@font@defn}%
\largedesign@stix@font%
\def\listfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\normalsize}%
\def\tablistfont{\tablebodyfont}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% article front matter elements %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% article opening Running headers %%
\def\artoprunningheaders{\vbox{\OPRHfont\raggedright%
\@pubname\par%
\@jname\par%
Volume\ \@jvol, Article ID\ \@artid, \thepage~pages\par%
%%\if@hyperrefon\urlstyle{same}\burlalt{http://dx.doi.org/\@doi}{http://dx.doi.org/\@doi}\else{http://dx.doi.org/\@doi}\fi% this line is not required in the output
}}
\def\nullartoprunningheaders{\vbox{\OPRHfont\raggedright%
\phantom{\@pubname}\par%
\phantom{\@jname}\par%
\phantom{Volume\ \@jvol, Article ID\ \@artid, \thepage}\par%
%%\if@hyperrefon\urlstyle{same}\burlalt{http://dx.doi.org/\@doi}{http://dx.doi.org/\@doi}\else{http://dx.doi.org/\@doi}\fi%
}}
%% article category %%
\def\@DocHead{}%
\def\articletype#1{\gdef\@DocHead{\hsize=\textwidth\arttypefont\bfseries\uline{\uppercase{#1}}}}%
%% article title %%
\def\titlemark#1{\gdef\@titlemark{#1}}%
\gdef\@titlemark{}%
%%\def\titlefootnotemark#1{\textsuperscript{\hbox{\reset@font\fontsize{12.5}{0}\selectfont$\@fnsymbol{#1}$}}}%
\def\titlefootnotemark#1{\textsuperscript{$\@fnsymbol{#1}$}}%
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{\hsize=\textwidth%
\titlefont#1\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% for bookmarks
}}%
\def\shrttitle#1{\gdef\@shrttitle{#1}}\shrttitle{}%
%% article authors %%
\let\sep\@empty%
\let\authorsep\@empty%
\let\emailsep\@empty%
\newcount\aucount%
\newcount\corrauthcount%
%%\def\au@and{\unskip\advance\punctcount by -1, }%
\def\au@and{\ifnum\punctcount=1\else\ifnum\punctcount=2\ and\advance\punctcount by -1\else\advance\punctcount by -1 \fi \fi}%
\def\artauthors{}
\newif\if@auemail%
\newcommand{\thecorrauthcount}{\the\corrauthcount}%
\newcommand{\theaucount}{\the\aucount}%
\newcommand{\thefnmCnt}{\the\fnmCnt}%
\newcount\authfncnt%
\authfncnt=0%
\newcount\authfnTmpCnt%
\authfnTmpCnt=1%
%
\gdef\StoreAuthFnText#1#2{%
\edef\GetRoman{\romannumeral#1}%
\expandafter\gdef\csname\GetRoman StoreAuthFnTxt\endcsname{#2}%
}%
%
\def\authfndefns{%
\loop\ifnum\authfncnt>0%
\csname\romannumeral\authfnTmpCnt StoreAuthFnTxt\endcsname\par%
\StepDownCounter{\authfncnt}%
\StepUpCounter{\authfnTmpCnt}%
\repeat}%
\def\author{\advance\aucount\@ne%
%%\let\footnotetext\authfootnotetext%
\@ifstar\@@corrauthor\@@author}%
\newcommand{\@@corrauthor}[2][]{\g@addto@macro\artauthors{\undefined%
\renewcommand{\email}[1]{}%
\hsize=\textwidth\raggedright%
\global\advance\aucount\@ne%%
\global\advance\corrauthcount\@ne%%
\def\@currentlabel{#2}
\jmkLabel{corrauth\thecorrauthcount}%
\Authorfont%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\authorsep{#2\ifnum\aucount=2\else\ifnum\punctcount=2,\else\ifnum\punctcount=1\relax\else\ifnum\punctcount=0\relax\else,\fi\fi\fi\fi}%
\unskip\ifx#1\empty\else\textsuperscript{\smash{{%
\@for\@@affmark:=#1\do{\edef\affnum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@affmark}{1}{\jmkRef{\@@affmark}}}%
\unskip\sep\affnum\let\sep=,}}}}\fi%
\def\authorsep{\au@and~}%
\global\let\sep\@empty%
}}%
\newcommand\fnm[1]{{\StepUpCounter{\fnmCnt}#1\addtocontents{aq}{\protect{\bfseries Author\ \thefnmCnt}\hfill\protect\break Given Names: #1\hfill\protect\break}}}%
\newcommand\sur[1]{{#1\addtocontents{aq}{Last Name: #1\protect\par}}}%
\newbox\aufootnotemark%
\newbox\authmarkbox%
\newif\ifGApresent%
\def\@filtername#1#2\@nil{#1.\ }%
\def\filtername#1 #2\@nil{%
\@filtername#1\@nil #2}%
\newcommand{\@@author}[2][]{%
\def\temp{#1}\g@addto@macro\artauthors{%
\def\footnotemark##1{%
\affilmarkdefns%
\global\setbox\authmarkbox\hbox{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{8.75pt}{0}\selectfont{##1}}}%
\ifnum\aucount=1%
\global\@auemailtrue%
\else%
\global\@auemailfalse%
\fi%
\Authorfont%\baselineskip=12pt%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\authorsep{#2}\unskip\ifx\temp\@empty%
\@ifundefined{Xname@0}%
{\expandafter\xdef\csname Xname@0\endcsname{\filtername#2\@nil}}%
{\expandafter\protected@xdef\csname Xname@0\endcsname%
{\csname Xname@0\endcsname,\ \filtername#2\@nil}}%
\else%
\textsuperscript{\smash{{%
\@for\@@affmark:=#1\do{\edef\affnum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@affmark}{1}{\jmkRef{\@@affmark}}}%
\@ifundefined{Xname@\@@affmark}%
{\expandafter\xdef\csname Xname@\@@affmark\endcsname{\filtername#2\@nil}}%
{\expandafter\protected@xdef\csname Xname@\@@affmark\endcsname%
{\csname Xname@\@@affmark\endcsname,\ \filtername#2\@nil}}%
\unskip\sep\ifnum\addcount=1\else\affnum\fi\let\sep=,}}}\unhbox\authmarkbox}\fi%
\gdef\authorsep{\enspace|\enspace}%%%
\global\let\sep\@empty\global\let\@corref\@empty%
}}%
%%\if@purexml\else%
%
\newcounter{affn}%
\renewcommand\theaffn{\arabic{affn}}%
%
\def\jmkaddress{}%
\def\miscjmkaddress{}%
\def\addsep{\par\vskip0pt}%
%
\newcount\addcount% To check the count of address
%
\def\address{\advance\addcount\@ne\@ifstar\@@corraddress\@@address}%
%
\newcommand{\@@corraddress}[2][]{\gdef\@corresinfo{#2}}%
%
\newcommand{\@@address}[2][]{\def\temp{#1}%
\g@addto@macro\jmkaddress{\hsize=\textwidth%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\stepcounter{affn}%
\xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn}%
\jmkLabel{#1}%
\addressfont\ifx#1\empty\else\@hangfrom{\textsuperscript{\smash{\theaffn}}}\fi%
#2\vphantom{Thy}\par%
}}%
%%\fi%
%% email details %%
\newcount\emailcount%
\newcount\punctcount%
%\def\jmkemail{}%
%\def\emailand{\ and\ }%
%\def\@emailsep{\unskip\advance\emailcount by -1\emailand}%
%\newcommand{\email}[1]{%%\global\advance\emailcount\@ne%
%\let\emailcount\corrauthcount%
%\g@addto@macro\jmkemail{%
%\def\emailau{\jmkRef{corrauth\thecorrauthcount};}%
%\emailsep{\emailau\ #1}\def\emailsep{\@emailsep}}}%
\newcommand{\email}[1]{Email: #1}%
%
%% Correspondence details
%
%\def\corresinfotext{Correspondence should be addressed to }%
%\newcommand{\corresinfo}{{\hsize=\textwidth\corresfont\corresinfotext\jmkemail\par}}%
\gdef\@corresinfo{}%
\def\corres#1{\gdef\@corresinfo{#1}}%
\newcommand{\corresinfo}{{\corresfont\baselineskip11pt\textbf{Correspondence}\par \@corresinfo\par}}%
\gdef\@presentaddress{}%
\def\presentaddress#1{\gdef\@presentaddress{\hsize=\textwidth\corresfont\baselineskip11pt\textbf{Present Address}\par #1}}%
%
\def\received#1{\gdef\@received{Received #1;}}\gdef\@received{}%
\def\revised#1{\gdef\@revised{Revised #1;}}\gdef\@revised{}%
\def\accepted#1{\gdef\@accepted{Accepted #1}}\gdef\@accepted{}%
\def\published#1{\gdef\@published{Published #1}}\gdef\@published{}%
\def\xmlreceived{\gdef\@received{\ifnum\artActypcnt=1\relax Received:\ref{MSSreceiveddate}\ReceivedMONTH\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\ReceivedYEAR,\else Received:\ref{MSSreceiveddate}\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\ReceivedDATE\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\ReceivedMONTH\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\ReceivedYEAR\fi}}\gdef\@received{}%
\def\xmlrevised{\gdef\@revised{Revised:\ref{MSSrevised}\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\RevisedDATE\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\RevisedMONTH\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\RevisedYEAR}}\gdef\@revised{}%
\def\xmlaccepted{\gdef\@accepted{\ifnum\artActypcnt=1\relax in final form\ref{ACCdate}\AccMONTH\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\AccYEAR\else Accepted:\ref{ACCdate}\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\AccDATE\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\AccMONTH\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\AccYEAR\fi}}\gdef\@accepted{}%
\def\xmlacceptedonline{\gdef\@acceptedonline{Accepted article online\ref{PUBaccptdate}\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\AccDATEi\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\AccMONTHi\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\AccYEARi}}\gdef\@acceptedonline{}%
\def\xmlpubdate{\gdef\@pubdate{Published on:\ref{PUBEVdate}\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\PubDATE\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\PubMONTH\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt\PubYEAR}}\gdef\@pubdate{}%
\newif\ifarticletype\global\articletypefalse
\def\pagenumberalign#1{\hbox to 22.5\p@{#1}}%
\def\rhvertbar{\smash{\raisebox{-2\p@}{\rule{.5\p@}{10\p@}}}}%
\def\historydatesvertbar{\hspace*{7\p@}\smash{\raisebox{-4\p@}{\rule{.5\p@}{12\p@}}}\hspace*{7\p@}}%
\def\foot@pagenumber@align#1{\hbox to 15.75\p@{#1}}%
\def\foot@vertbar{\hspace*{7\p@}\smash{\raisebox{0\p@}{\rule{.5\p@}{9.25\p@}}}\hspace*{7\p@}}%
\def\authorseprule#1{\gdef\author@seprule{\hspace*{7\p@}#1\hspace*{7\p@}}}\authorseprule{\smash{\raisebox{.1\p@}{\hbox{\rule{.5\p@}{8.5\p@}}}}}%
%
\def\thepagedef{{\pagenumfont\thepage}}%
\def\headfootrule#1{\gdef\@headfootrule{#1}}\headfootrule{{\rule{\textwidth}{.5\p@}}}%
\def\historykern#1{\gdef\history@kern{#1}}\historykern{\nobreakspace{}\kern.5pt}
\def\@dummy@received{\textcolor{red}{Received:\history@kern{}00\history@kern{}Month\history@kern{}0000}}%
\def\@dummy@revised{\textcolor{red}{Revised:\history@kern{}00\history@kern{}Month\history@kern{}0000}}%
\def\@dummy@accepted{\textcolor{red}{Accepted:\history@kern{}00\history@kern{}Month\history@kern{}0000}}%
\def\@dummy@pubdate{\textcolor{red}{Published\history@kern{}on:\history@kern{}00\history@kern{}Month\history@kern{}0000}}%
\def\historydates#1{\gdef\@history@dates{#1}}%
\historydates{{\titlepageheadfont%
\ifx\@received\@empty\@dummy@received\else\@received\fi\historydatesvertbar%
\ifx\@revised\@empty\@dummy@revised\else\@revised\fi\historydatesvertbar%
\ifx\@accepted\@empty\@dummy@accepted\else\@accepted\fi%\historydatesvertbar%
% \ifx\@pubdate\@empty\@dummy@pubdate\else\@pubdate\fi%
}}%
%
\def\doiheadtext#1{\gdef\@DOI@text{#1}}\doiheadtext{DOI: xxx/xxxx\nobreakspace{}}%
\def\head@titlepage@def#1#2{\vbox{%
\hbox to \textwidth{#1\dummyalphabet}\par\vspace*{2.5\p@}%
\@headfootrule\par\vspace*{9\p@}%
\smash{{\titlepageheadfont\@DOI@text#2}}\par\vspace*{9\p@}%
\vspace*{-2.5\p@}%
% \smash{\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\rhlogo}}\par%
}}%
%
\newskip\foot@titlepage@raise@skip\global\foot@titlepage@raise@skip23\p@%
\def\oddhead@titlepage@info{\head@titlepage@def{\@history@dates\hfill}{\@doi}}%
\def\evenhead@titlepage@info{\oddhead@titlepage@info}%
%
%\def\oddfoot@titlepage@info{\foot@titlepage@def{\runningfooter}}%
%\def\evenfoot@titlepage@info{\oddfoot@titlepage@info}%
%
\def\ps@titlepage{%
% \def\@oddfoot{\oddfoot@titlepage@info}%
% \def\@evenfoot{\evenfoot@titlepage@info}%
\def\@oddhead{\oddhead@titlepage@info}%
\def\@evenhead{\evenhead@titlepage@info}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth%
}%
%% Abstract %%
%% Article Abstract
%% Author name in Running Head
\newcount\lastauthorcnt
\newif\if@suppimage \global\@suppimagefalse
\newif\ifAbstractexist%
\global\Abstractexistfalse%
%% Article Abstract
\renewcommand\abstract[2][]{\global\Abstractexisttrue%
\gdef\@abstract{%
\setlength{\parindent}{\z@}%
\vspace*{8.5\p@}%
\rightskip0pt\raggedright\hspace*{7\p@}\hbox{\reset@font\abstractfont{\absheadfont#1}}\par\vskip3pt% LN20feb2016
{\abstractfont\baselineskip15pt\ifFWabstract\hsize\textwidth\fi#2\par\vspace*{0\p@}}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\abstractname}%
}}%\abstract{}%
%% Correspondence
\def\correspondencename{Correspondence}
\def\correspondence#1{%
\gdef\@correspondence{%
\par\vspace*{3\p@}%
{\corresfont\correspondencename\par}%
{\corresfont#1\par}%
}%
}\correspondence{}%
%% Funding Information
%%\def\fundingNumber#1{#1.}%
%%\def\fundingAgency#1{#1,\space}%
\newcount\fundinfocnt%
\def\fundagenandnum{}%
%
\newif\iffundinginfo%
%
%%\def\fundingAgency#1{\textbf{#1}\g@addto@macro\fundagenandnum{\global\advance\fundinfocnt by 1\relax#1\ifnum\fundinfocnt=1,\ \fi}}%
%%\def\fundingNumber#1{\textit{#1}\g@addto@macro\fundagenandnum{#1.\par\global\advance\fundinfocnt by -1\relax}}%
\def\fundingAgency#1{\textbf{#1}\g@addto@macro\fundagenandnum{#1,\ }}%
\def\fundingNumber#1{\textit{#1}\g@addto@macro\fundagenandnum{#1.\ }}%
%
\newwrite\@finfo%
\openout\@finfo=\jobname.finfo%
%
\AtEndDocument{\immediate\write\@finfo{\ifx\fundagenandnum\@empty\else\string\textbf{Funding Information}\par\fi%
\fundagenandnum}}%
%
\newcount\fundinginfocount\fundinginfocount0%
\newcount\commafundinginfocount\commafundinginfocount0%
\newcount\fundinginfotempcount\fundinginfotempcount0%
\newcount\tempfundinginfocount\tempfundinginfocount0%
%
\def\fundingInfo#1{%
\expandafter\protected@xdef\csname fundinginfo\the\fundinginfocount\endcsname{#1}%
\global\advance\fundinginfocount1%
}%
%
\def\fundinginfohead#1{\gdef\@fundinginfo@head{#1}}\fundinginfohead{Funding Information}%
\def\fundinginfoheadtext#1{\gdef\@fundinginfo@head@text{#1}}\fundinginfoheadtext{This research was supported by the }%
\gdef\@fundinginfo{{%
\reset@font\FIfont%
\ifnum\fundinginfocount<1\else%
\par\vspace*{3\p@}%
\@fundinginfo@head\par%
\@fundinginfo@head@text%
\global\tempfundinginfocount\fundinginfocount%
\global\advance\tempfundinginfocount-1%
\global\commafundinginfocount\tempfundinginfocount%
\global\advance\commafundinginfocount-1%
\ifnum\fundinginfocount=1%
\ignorespaces\csname fundinginfo0\endcsname%
\else%
\@whilenum\fundinginfotempcount<\tempfundinginfocount\do{%
\ignorespaces\csname fundinginfo\the\fundinginfotempcount\endcsname\ %
\global\advance\fundinginfotempcount1%
}%
\csname fundinginfo\the\fundinginfotempcount\endcsname\par%
\fi%
\fi%
\vfill}}%
%% JEL Classification
\newcount\JELinfocount\JELinfocount0%
\newcount\commaJELinfocount\commaJELinfocount0%
\newcount\JELinfotempcount\JELinfotempcount0%
\newcount\tempJELinfocount\tempJELinfocount0%
%
\def\JELinfo#1{%
\expandafter\protected@xdef\csname JELinfo\the\JELinfocount\endcsname{#1}%
\global\advance\JELinfocount1%
}%
%
\def\JELinfohead#1{\gdef\@JELinfo@head{#1}}\JELinfohead{JEL Classification:\nobreakspace{}}%
\gdef\@JELinfo{{%
\ifnum\JELinfocount<1\else%
\reset@font\JELfont%
\par\vspace*{3\p@}%
\@JELinfo@head%
\global\tempJELinfocount\JELinfocount%
\global\advance\tempJELinfocount-1%
\global\commaJELinfocount\tempJELinfocount%
\global\advance\commaJELinfocount-1%
\ifnum\JELinfocount=1%
\ignorespaces\csname JELinfo0\endcsname%
\else%
\@whilenum\JELinfotempcount<\tempJELinfocount\do{%
\ignorespaces\csname JELinfo\the\JELinfotempcount\endcsname\ %
\global\advance\JELinfotempcount1%
}%
\csname JELinfo\the\JELinfotempcount\endcsname\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}%
\fi%
\fi%
\vfill}}%
%%
\newbox\htftbox%
\newdimen\ovsize%
\newdimen\oovsize%
\newdimen\FreePageSpace%
\newdimen\FreePageSpaceTest%
\newskip\fadjskip\fadjskip=0pt%
\newskip\adjustskip\adjustskip=0pc%
\newskip\titleskip%
\gdef\ComputeFreeSpaceOnPage{%
\par%
\ifdim\pagetotal=0pt%
\global\FreePageSpace=\vsize%
\global\advance\FreePageSpace by -\adjustskip%
\else%
\FreePageSpace=\pagegoal%
\ifvoid\footins%
\global\advance\FreePageSpace by -\pagetotal%
\global\advance\FreePageSpace by -\adjustskip%
\else%
\setbox3=\vbox{\unvbox\footins}%
\htftbox=\ht3%
\advance\htftbox by \dp3%
\global\advance\FreePageSpace by -\pagetotal%
\global\advance\FreePageSpace by -\htftbox%
\global\advance\FreePageSpace by -\adjustskip%
\fi%
\fi%
}%
%%
\definecolor{tenpercent}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.10}
\definecolor{thirtyfivepercent}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.35}
\definecolor{sixtyfivepercent}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.65}
\definecolor{seventyfivepercent}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.75}
%
%\newskip\abs@coli@hsize\abs@coli@hsize12pc%
%\newskip\abs@colii@hsize\abs@colii@hsize29pc%
%
\newbox\abs@boxa%
\newbox\abs@boxb%
\newbox\abs@boxc%
%
\newdimen\abs@dima%
\newdimen\abs@dimb%
\newdimen\abs@dimc%
%
\def\absCOvrule{\vrule width0.5pt}%
\def\authCOvrule{{\color{tenpercent}\vrule width\abs@colii@hsize}}%
\def\FWauthCOvrule{{\color{tenpercent}\vrule width\textwidth}}%
%
\long\def\absworkarea#1#2{%
\setbox\abs@boxa\vbox{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize#1\dummyalphabet}%
\abs@dima=\ht\abs@boxa%
\advance\abs@dima by \dp\abs@boxa%
\advance\abs@dima by -4.5\p@%
\setbox\abs@boxb\vbox{\hsize\abs@colii@hsize#2\dummyalphabet}%
\abs@dimb=\ht\abs@boxb%
\advance\abs@dimb by \dp\abs@boxb%
\ComputeFreeSpaceOnPage%
\stripsep\z@%
\ifdim\abs@dimb>\FreePageSpace%
\setbox8=\vbox{\unvbox\abs@boxb}%
\advance\FreePageSpace by -\@firstpage@foot@height%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by \baselineskip%
\setbox1=\vsplit8 to \FreePageSpace%
\setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox8}%
\ifdim\abs@dima>\FreePageSpace%
\setbox7=\vbox{\unvbox\abs@boxa}%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by -\@firstpage@foot@height%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by \baselineskip%
\setbox3=\vsplit7 to \FreePageSpace%
\setbox3=\vbox{\unvbox3}%
\setbox4=\vbox{\unvbox7}%
\fi%
\gdef\abs@dimchk{\ifdim\ht3>\ht1\ht3\else\ht1\fi}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
\leavevmode\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\ifdim\abs@dima>\FreePageSpace\copy3\else\unvbox\abs@boxa\fi\vfill}%
\end{minipage}\hfill%
\hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@colii@hsize}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\unvbox1\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{\@firstpage@foot@height}%
}%\end{strip}%
\clearpage%\vfill\eject%
\loop%
\ifdim\ht2>\textheight%
\ovsize=\vsize%
\setbox1=\vsplit2 to \ovsize%
\setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
\setbox3=\vsplit4 to \ovsize%
\setbox3=\vbox{\unvbox3}%
%\ifdim\ht4>\textheight%
%\oovsize=\vsize%
%\setbox3=\vsplit4 to \oovsize%
%\setbox3=\vbox{\unvbox3}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
\leavevmode\vbox{\unvbox3\vfill}%
\end{minipage}\hfill%
\hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@colii@hsize}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox{\vspace*{7\p@}\unvbox1\vspace*{7\p@}}%
\end{minipage}%
}%
\clearpage%
\repeat%
\gdef\abs@dimchk{\ifdim\ht4>\ht2\ht4\else\ht2\fi}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
\leavevmode\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\copy4\vfill}%
\end{minipage}
\hfill%
\hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@colii@hsize}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\unvbox2\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{2pc}%
\vskip\titleskip%
}%
\else%
\ifdim\abs@dima>\FreePageSpace%
\setbox8=\vbox{\unvbox\abs@boxa}%
\advance\FreePageSpace by -\@firstpage@foot@height%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by \baselineskip%
\setbox1=\vsplit8 to \FreePageSpace%
\setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox8}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
\leavevmode\vbox{\copy1\vfill}%
\end{minipage}\hfill%
\hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@colii@hsize}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \ht1{\unvbox\abs@boxb\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{\@firstpage@foot@height}%
}%
\clearpage%\vfill\eject%
\loop\ifdim\ht2>\textheight%
\ovsize=\vsize%
\setbox1=\vsplit2 to \ovsize%
\setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
\leavevmode\vbox{\unvbox1\vfill}%
\end{minipage}\hfill%
\hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@colii@hsize}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox{\vspace*{7\p@}\unvbox1\vspace*{7\p@}}%
\end{minipage}%
}%
\clearpage%
\repeat%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
\leavevmode\vbox{\unvbox2\vfill}%
\end{minipage}
\hfill%
\hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@colii@hsize}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox{\vspace*{7\p@}\unvbox2\vspace*{-7\p@}}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{2pc}%
\vskip\titleskip%
}%
\else%
\gdef\abs@dimchk{\ifdim\abs@dima>\abs@dimb\abs@dima\else\abs@dimb\fi}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
\leavevmode\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\copy\abs@boxa\vfill}%
\end{minipage}\hfill%
\hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@colii@hsize}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\unvbox\abs@boxb\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{2pc}%
\vskip\titleskip%
}%
\fi%
\fi%
%%% \ifx\@titlenotes\@empty\else\global\thankstrue\footnotetext{\@titlenotes\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}}\fi%
}%
\long\def\FWabsworkarea#1#2{%
% \setbox\abs@boxa\vbox{\hsize\abs@coli@hsize#1\dummyalphabet}%
% \abs@dima=\ht\abs@boxa%
% \advance\abs@dima by \dp\abs@boxa%
% \advance\abs@dima by -4.5\p@%
\setbox\abs@boxb\vbox{\hsize\textwidth#2\dummyalphabet}%
\abs@dimb=\ht\abs@boxb%
\advance\abs@dimb by \dp\abs@boxb%
\ComputeFreeSpaceOnPage%
\stripsep\z@%
%\ifx\@titlenotes\@empty\else\footnotetext{\textsuperscript{1}\@titlenotes\par\vspace*{-2\baselineskip}}\par\vspace*{-2\baselineskip}\fi%
%% \ifx\@fundinginfo\@empty\else\footnotetext{\textsuperscript{1}\@fundinginfo\par\vspace*{-2\baselineskip}}\par\vspace*{-2\baselineskip}\fi%
\ifdim\abs@dimb>\FreePageSpace%
\setbox8=\vbox{\unvbox\abs@boxb}%
\advance\FreePageSpace by -\@firstpage@foot@height%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by \baselineskip%
\setbox1=\vsplit8 to \FreePageSpace%
\setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox8}%
\ifdim\abs@dima>\FreePageSpace%
% \setbox7=\vbox{\unvbox\abs@boxa}%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by -\@firstpage@foot@height%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by \baselineskip%
\setbox3=\vsplit7 to \FreePageSpace%
\setbox3=\vbox{\unvbox3}%
\setbox4=\vbox{\unvbox7}%
\fi%
\gdef\abs@dimchk{\ifdim\ht3>\ht1\ht3\else\ht1\fi}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%
% \begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
% \leavevmode\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\ifdim\abs@dima>\FreePageSpace\copy3\else\unvbox\abs@boxa\fi\vfill}%
% \end{minipage}\hfill%
\FWauthCOvrule % \hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\unvbox1\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{\@firstpage@foot@height}%
}% \end{strip}%
\vfill\eject%
\loop%
\ifdim\ht2>\textheight%
\ovsize=\vsize%
\setbox1=\vsplit2 to \ovsize%
\setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
\setbox3=\vsplit4 to \ovsize%
\setbox3=\vbox{\unvbox3}%
%\ifdim\ht4>\textheight%
%\oovsize=\vsize%
%\setbox3=\vsplit4 to \oovsize%
%\setbox3=\vbox{\unvbox3}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%\begin{strip}%
% \begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
% \leavevmode\vbox{\unvbox3\vfill}%
% \end{minipage}\hfill%
\FWauthCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox{\vspace*{7\p@}\unvbox1\vspace*{7\p@}}%
\end{minipage}%
}%\end{strip}%
\clearpage%
\repeat%
\gdef\abs@dimchk{\ifdim\ht4>\ht2\ht4\else\ht2\fi}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%\begin{strip}
% \begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
% \leavevmode\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\copy4\vfill}%
% \end{minipage}
% \hfill%
\FWauthCOvrule% \hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\unvbox2\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{2pc}%
\vskip\titleskip%
}%\end{strip}
\else%
\ifdim\abs@dima>\FreePageSpace%
% \setbox8=\vbox{\unvbox\abs@boxa}%
\advance\FreePageSpace by -\@firstpage@foot@height%
%\advance\FreePageSpace by \baselineskip%
% \setbox1=\vsplit8 to \FreePageSpace%
% \setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
% \setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox8}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%\begin{strip}%
% \begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
% \leavevmode\vbox{\copy1\vfill}%
% \end{minipage}\hfill%
% \hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \ht1{\unvbox\abs@boxb\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{\@firstpage@foot@height}%
}%\end{strip}%
\vfill\eject%
\loop\ifdim\ht2>\textheight%
\ovsize=\vsize%
\setbox1=\vsplit2 to \ovsize%
\setbox1=\vbox{\unvbox1}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%\begin{strip}%
% \begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
% \leavevmode\vbox{\unvbox1\vfill}%
% \end{minipage}\hfill%
\FWauthCOvrule% \hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox{\vspace*{7\p@}\unvbox1\vspace*{7\p@}}%
\end{minipage}%
}%\end{strip}%
\clearpage%
\repeat%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%\begin{strip}
% \begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
% \leavevmode\vbox{\unvbox2\vfill}%
% \end{minipage}
% \hfill%
\FWauthCOvrule% \hspace*{7\p@}\absCOvrule\hspace*{7\p@}\authCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox{\vspace*{7\p@}\unvbox2\vspace*{-7\p@}}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{2pc}%
\vskip\titleskip%
}%\end{strip}
\else%
\gdef\abs@dimchk{\ifdim\abs@dima>\abs@dimb\abs@dima\else\abs@dimb\fi}%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%\begin{strip}%
% \begin{minipage}[t]{\abs@coli@hsize}%
% \leavevmode\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\copy\abs@boxa\vfill}%
% \end{minipage}\hfill%
\FWauthCOvrule%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth}%
\leavevmode\hspace*{-\textwidth}\vbox to \abs@dimchk{\unvbox\abs@boxb\vfill}%
\end{minipage}%
\vspace*{2pc}%
\vskip\titleskip%
}%\end{strip}%
\fi%
\fi%
\ifx\@titlenotes\@empty\else\global\thankstrue\footnotetext{\@titlenotes\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}}\fi%
}%
\newif\ifabstract\global\abstractfalse%
\newif\ifFWabstract%
%
\gdef\printabstractpart{%
\absworkarea{%
\noindent{\reset@font\addressfont\jmkaddress\par}%\movedauaddress\@movedauaddress%\@corres%
% \noindent\ifx\movedauaddress\@empty\else{\addressfont\@movedauaddress\par}\fi%
\removelastskip\vskip8pt%
\ifx\@corresinfo\empty\else{\corresinfo\par}\fi%
\removelastskip\vskip8pt%
\ifx\@presentaddress\empty\else\@presentaddress\fi%
\removelastskip\vskip8pt%
%%\fundingInfo{\fundagenandnum}%
%%\ifx\@fundinginfo\@empty\else\par\@fundinginfo\fi%
\@starttoc{finfo}%
\ifx\@JELinfo\@empty\else\par\@JELinfo\fi%
}{%
\global\abstracttrue%
\ifx\@abstract\@empty\else\@abstract\fi%
\removelastskip\vskip15pt%
\ifx\@keywords\@empty\else\@keywords\fi%
\global\abstractfalse%
}
}
%% Printing Abstract
%% Printing Abstract
\long\def\printabstract{%
\bgroup%
\setlength{\parindent}{\z@}%
\printabstractpart%
\egroup%
}%
%% Legal Statement
\def\legalstatement#1{%
\gdef\@temp{#1}%
\ifx\@temp\@empty%
\gdef\@legalstatement{}%
\else%
\gdef\@legalstatement{%
\smash{{\color{thirtyfivepercent}\@headfootrule}}\par\vspace*{-.45\baselineskip}%
\parbox[t]{\textwidth}{{\color{seventyfivepercent}\legalstatementfont#1\dummyalphabet\par}}\par\vspace*{4.75\p@}%
}%
\fi%
}\legalstatement{}%
%% Keywords %%
\def\keywords#1{\def\@keywords{{\keywordsheadfont\textbf{KEYWORDS:}\par\removelastskip\nointerlineskip\vskip6pt \keywordsfont#1\par}}}\def\@keywords{}%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ifcase#1\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
\S\or \P\or \#\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
\or \ddagger\ddagger\or \S\S\or \P\P\or \#\#\or \|\|\else\@ctrerr\fi\relax}
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{\par%
\@afterindentfalse%
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
\def\@makefnmark{\hbox to\z@{$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}%
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
\hbox to1.8em{\hss$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$}##1}%
\if@twocolumn
\ifnum \col@number=\@ne
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
\else
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
\fi
\else
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
\@maketitle
\fi
\thispagestyle{titlepage}\@thanks%
\insert\footins{\authfndefns}\par%
\endgroup
% \let\footnotetext\oldfootnotetext%
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\let\thanks\relax
\let\maketitle\relax\let\@maketitle\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}
\@afterheading%
}
\newskip\adjtitleskip%
\adjtitleskip=10pt plus4pt minus2pt
\renewcommand{\@maketitle}{{\unskip%
\hsize=\textwidth\parindent=0pt%
\thispagestyle{empty}%
%%\let\footnote\thanks%
%\removelastskip\vskip-21.13pt%
%\ifproof\artoprunningheaders\else\nullartoprunningheaders\fi\par%
\removelastskip\vspace*{5pt}%
\ifx\@DocHead\empty%
\zz{\@DocHead\par}%
\else%
{\@DocHead\par}%
\fi%
\removelastskip\vskip4pt%
\ifx\@title\empty\else{\@title\par}\fi%
\removelastskip\vskip18pt%
\ifnum\aucount>0%
\global\punctcount\aucount%
{\artauthors\par}%
\removelastskip\vskip8.25pt%
% {\jmkaddress\par}%
\fi%
% \removelastskip\vskip9pt%
% \ifx\@corresinfo\empty\else{\corresinfo\par}\fi%
%\removelastskip\vskip8pt%
%\ifx\@presentaddress\empty\else\@presentaddress\fi%
%\removelastskip\vskip8pt%
%{\history\par}%
%\removelastskip\vskip12pt%
% \ifx\@abstract\empty\else{\@abstract\par}\fi%
\removelastskip\vskip19pt%
% \ifx\@keywords\empty\else{\@keywords\par}\fi%
\printabstract
%% \vspace*{10pt plus4pt minus2pt}%
\removelastskip\vskip\adjtitleskip%
}}%
%\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@arabic\c@footnote}%
%
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%section defn%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {chapter}[part]% for bookmarks
\renewcommand\thepart {\@Roman\c@part}
\renewcommand\thesection {\@arabic\c@section}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
%%
\renewcommand\part{\par
\addvspace{4ex}%
\@afterindentfalse
\secdef\@part\@spart}
%%
\def\@part[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{part}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
\fi
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\Large\bfseries \partname~\thepart
\par\nobreak
\fi
\huge \bfseries #2%
\markboth{}{}\par}%
\nobreak
\vskip 3ex
\@afterheading}
\def\@spart#1{%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\huge \bfseries #1\par}%
\nobreak
\vskip 3ex
\@afterheading}
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-27pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -2pt}{12\p@}{\sectionfont}}%
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-23pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -2pt}{5\p@}{\subsectionfont}}%
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-20pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -2pt}{2\p@}{\subsubsectionfont}}%
%
\newskip\secruleskip\secruleskip8.5\p@%
%\def\secrule{\color{sixtyfivepercent}\hspace*{\secruleskip}\raisebox{0pt}{\rule{.5\p@}{7.5\p@}}\hspace*{\secruleskip}}%
%\def\subsecrule{\color{sixtyfivepercent}\secrule}%
%\def\subsubsecrule{\color{sixtyfivepercent}\hspace*{\secruleskip}\raisebox{0pt}{\rule{.5\p@}{6.5\p@}}\hspace*{\secruleskip}}%
\def\secrule{\hspace*{\secruleskip}\raisebox{0pt}{\rule{.5\p@}{7.5\p@}}\hspace*{\secruleskip}}%
\def\subsecrule{\secrule}%
\def\subsubsecrule{\hspace*{\secruleskip}\raisebox{0pt}{\rule{.5\p@}{6.5\p@}}\hspace*{\secruleskip}}%
\def\@sectioncntformat#1{{\ifappendixsec\csname the#1\endcsname\ \else\csname the#1\endcsname\secrule\fi}}%
\def\@subsectioncntformat#1{{\ifappendixsec\csname the#1\endcsname\ \else\csname the#1\endcsname\subsecrule\fi}}%
\def\@subsubsectioncntformat#1{{\ifappendixsec\csname the#1\endcsname\ \else\csname the#1\endcsname\subsubsecrule\fi}}%
\def\@paragraphcntformat#1{{\ifappendixsec\csname the#1\endcsname\ \else\csname the#1\endcsname.\ \fi}}%
\def\@subparagraphcntformat#1{#1}
%
\if@font@stix\relax%
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{-10pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -2pt}{2\p@}{\paragraphfont}}%
\renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}{-10pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -2pt}{-12\p@}{\subparagraphfont}}%
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth%
\edef\@svsec{\noindent}%
\else%
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\let\@@protect\protect%
\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
\edef\@svsec{\csname @#1cntformat\endcsname{#1}}%
\let\protect\@@protect%
\fi%
\@tempskipa #5\relax%
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@%
\ifnum#2=1%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom%
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax{\@svsec}}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M{\uppercase{#8}}\par}%
\endgroup%
\else%
\ifnum#2=2%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom%
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M{#8}\par}%
\endgroup%
\else%
\ifnum#2=3%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom%
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M{#8}\par}%
\endgroup%
\else%
\ifnum#2=4%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom%
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M{\textcolor{black!75}{#8}}\par}%
\endgroup%
\else%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M#8\par}%
\endgroup%
\fi%
\fi%
\fi%
\fi%
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else%
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi%
#7}%
\else%
\def\@svsechd{%
#6{\hskip #3\relax%
\@svsec \textcolor{black!75}{#8}\hspace*{4pt}}%
}%
\fi%
\@xsect{#5}%
}%
\else%
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{-20pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -2pt}{2\p@}{\paragraphfont}}%
\renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}{-20pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -2pt}{-12\p@}{\subparagraphfont}}%
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth%
\edef\@svsec{\noindent}%
\else%
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\let\@@protect\protect%
\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
\edef\@svsec{\csname @#1cntformat\endcsname{#1}}%
\let\protect\@@protect%
\fi%
\@tempskipa #5\relax%
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@%
\ifnum#2=1%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom%
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax{\@svsec}}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M{\uppercase{#8}}\par}%
\endgroup%
\else%
\ifnum#2=2%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom%
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M{#8}\par}%
\endgroup%
\else%
\begingroup #6\relax%\@hangfrom
{\noindent\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\interlinepenalty\@M#8\par}%
\endgroup%
\fi%
\fi%
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else%
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi%
#7}%
\else%
\def\@svsechd{%
#6{\hskip #3\relax%
\@svsec #8.\hspace*{6pt}}%
}%
\fi%
\@xsect{#5}%
}%
\fi%
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
%#1#2#3#4#5#6
\@tempskipa #4\relax%
\ifdim\@tempskipa>\z@%
\ifnum#1=1%
\begingroup%
#5{\@hangfrom{\hskip #2}%
\interlinepenalty \@M\uppercase{#6}\@@par}%
\endgroup%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#6}%
\else%
\begingroup%
#5{\@hangfrom{\hskip #2}%
\interlinepenalty \@M#6\@@par}%
\endgroup%
\fi%
\else%
\def\@svsechd{#5{\hskip #2\relax #6}}%
\fi%
\@xsect{#4}%
}%
%
\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\if@noskipsec\leavevmode\fi%
\par%
\@tempskipa #4\relax%
\@afterindenttrue%
\ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@%
\@tempskipa-\@tempskipa%
\@afterindentfalse%
\fi
\if@nobreak
%\ifnum#2=2%
% \vspace*{-2.4\p@}%
%\fi%
\everypar{}%
\else%
\addpenalty\@secpenalty%
\addvspace\@tempskipa%
\fi%
\@ifstar%
{\@ssect{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%% Regular pagestyle %%
%
\def\@authormark{}%
\def\authormark#1{%
\markboth{{{#1}}}{{{#1}}}\gdef\@authormark{\def\etal{\textit{ET AL.}}\let\AQ\AHAQ#1}\gdef\@authormarkforcite{\undefined\def\etal{\textit{et al.}}#1}}%
\def\etal{\textit{et al.}}%
\newskip\rhverticalsep\rhverticalsep11.5\p@%
\def\oddpage@headings@def{\hspace*{\rhverticalsep}\rhvertbar\pagenumberalign{\hss\thepagedef}}%
\def\evenpage@headings@def{\pagenumberalign{\thepagedef\hss}\rhvertbar\hspace*{\rhverticalsep}}%
\def\leftmarkdef{{\runningheadfont\@authormark}}%
\def\rightmarkdef{{\runningheadfont\@authormark}}%
%
\def\headfootrule#1{\gdef\@headfootrule{#1}}\headfootrule{{\rule{\textwidth}{.5\p@}}}%
%
\def\head@headings@def#1{\vbox{%
\strut\par\vspace*{-5pt}%
\vspace*{2\p@}%\fi%
\@headfootrule\par%\vspace*{-8.25\p@}%
\vspace*{-11\p@}%\fi%
\hbox to \textwidth{#1\dummyalphabet}\par\vspace*{\p@}%
}%
}%
%
\def\oddhead@headings@info{\head@headings@def{\rightmarkdef\hfill\oddpage@headings@def}}%
\def\evenhead@headings@info{\head@headings@def{\evenpage@headings@def\hfill\leftmarkdef}}%
\def\ps@headings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty%
\def\@oddhead{\oddhead@headings@info}%
\def\@evenhead{\evenhead@headings@info}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth%
}%
\pagestyle{headings}%
%
%% Macros for Section headings %%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}%
%
\newif\if@FTSection%
\global\@FTSectionfalse%
\newif\if@unnumsection%
\@unnumsectionfalse%
%% Macros for Bibliography %%
\newif\ifbackmatter%
\newcommand{\backmatter}{\par\global\backmattertrue}%
%%\@ifundefined{@biboptions}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers,sort&compress}}{}
\@ifundefined{@biboptions}{\xdef\@biboptions{authoryear}}{}
%
%\RequirePackage[\@biboptions]{natbib}%
\RequirePackage[natbibapa]{apacite}
%
\@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{%
\@namedef{thebibliography*}{\def\bibsection{}\thebibliography}
\@namedef{endthebibliography*}{\endthebibliography}
}
{
\@namedef{thebibliography*}{\def\refname{}\thebibliography}
\@namedef{endthebibliography*}{\endthebibliography}
}
%
\def\@bibtype{}
\def\bibtype#1{\gdef\@bibtype{#1}}
%
\bibsep=0pt%
\bibhang=0pt%
\def\bibfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{9bp}{10.5}\selectfont}% 17Dec2016
%
\renewenvironment{thebibliography*}[1]{%
%%\bibsection%
%%\if!#1!\relax\@latexerr{Pl. provide highest bibnumber.}\@ehc\global\bibunnumberedtrue\fi%
\parindent\z@
\bibpreamble
\bibfont%
\ifbibunnumbered%
%%\typeout{Unnumbered Bibliography style details are yet to check.}%
\def\@biblabel##1{}%
\list{}{\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@%
\settowidth\labelwidth{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{11pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{14pt}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{-14pt}%
\@openbib@code%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty%
\renewcommand\theenumiv{}%
\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv}}%
\else%
\def\@biblabel##1{\hbox to \labelwidth{\hfill[##1]}}%numbering style whether enclosed with [], (), [1]
\list{\@biblabel{\the\c@NAT@ctr}}{\@bibsetup{#1}\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@%
\setlength{\labelsep}{4pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}
\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}
}%
\fi%
\ifNAT@openbib
\renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
\else
\renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
\fi
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.\@m
\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@firstoftwo
\let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
\let\citeasnoun\cite
}{%
\bibitem@fin
\bibpostamble
\def\@noitemerr{%
\PackageWarning{natbib}{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
}%
\endlist
\bibcleanup
\ifAQ\PutQueries\fi\ifproof\PutQueryPageAuthorNames\fi%
\vspace*{-0pt}
}
%
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
\section*{References}
%%\bibsection%
%%\if!#1!\relax\@latexerr{Pl. provide highest bibnumber.}\@ehc\global\bibunnumberedtrue\fi%
\parindent\z@
\bibpreamble
\bibfont%
\ifbibunnumbered%
%%\typeout{Unnumbered Bibliography style details are yet to check.}%
\def\@biblabel##1{}%
\list{}{\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@%
\settowidth\labelwidth{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{11pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{14pt}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{-14pt}%
\@openbib@code%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty%
\renewcommand\theenumiv{}%
\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv}}%
\else%
\def\@biblabel##1{\hbox to \labelwidth{\hfill[##1]}}%numbering style whether enclosed with [], (), [1]
\list{\@biblabel{\the\c@NAT@ctr}}{\@bibsetup{#1}\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@%
\setlength{\labelsep}{4pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}
\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}
}%
\fi%
\ifNAT@openbib
\renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
\else
\renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
\fi
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.\@m
\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@firstoftwo
\let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
\let\citeasnoun\cite
}{%
\bibitem@fin
\bibpostamble
\def\@noitemerr{%
\PackageWarning{natbib}{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
}%
\endlist
\printjnlcitation%
\bibcleanup
%%\ifAQ\PutQueries\fi%
\vspace*{-0pt}
}
\bibliographystyle{Wiley-ASNA}%
%
%% Macros for Scheme %%
%
\def\ftype@scheme{1}%
\def\ext@scheme{los}%
\def\fps@scheme{tbp}%
\newcounter{scheme}%
\setcounter{scheme}{0}%
\renewcommand{\thescheme}{\@arabic\c@scheme}%
\newenvironment{scheme}%
{\@float{scheme}}%
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{scheme*}%
{\@dblfloat{scheme}}%
{\end@dblfloat}
%
%% Macros for display equations %%
\let\SplitEq\relax%
\setlength\arraycolsep{2\p@}%
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}%
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}%
\setlength\doublerulesep{4\p@}%
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}%
\def\eqnarray{%%\initialset%%%introduced on 31Oct15%
\stepcounter{equation}%
\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
\global\@eqnswtrue
\m@th
\global\@eqcnt\z@
\tabskip\@centering%
\let\\\@eqncr
$$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel% for centered equations
%% \hskip\z@skip\hfil$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel% for left aligned equations
&\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
&\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
\tabskip\z@skip
\cr
}
\def\endeqnarray{%
\@@eqncr
\egroup
\global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
$$\@ignoretrue
}
%
%
%% Macros for Tables %%
\RequirePackage{booktabs}%
%%%%table notes%%%%
\newenvironment{tablenotes}{\list{}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
\setlength{\rightmargin}{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{2pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\listparindent}{0em}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}}%
\item\relax%
}{\endlist}%
\def\tnote#1{#1}%%
%
%
%\renewenvironment{sidewaystable*}
% {\@rotdblfloat{table}}
% {\thisfloatpagestyle{headings}\end@rotdblfloat}%
%\renewenvironment{sidewaysfigure*}
% {\@rotdblfloat{figure}}
% {\thisfloatpagestyle{headings}\end@rotdblfloat}
%% Macros for Quote %%
\renewenvironment{quote}{\list{}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\parindentvalue}%
\setlength{\rightmargin}{\parindentvalue}%
\setlength{\topsep}{12.5pt \@plus2pt \@minus1pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\listparindent}{0em}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}}%
\def\rightline##1{\undefined\vspace*{6pt}\@@line{\hss##1}}%
\item\relax%
}{\endlist}%
%%
%%%% Enunciations: Theorem-like styles %%
%%
\let\iint\undefined%
\let\iiint\undefined%
\let\iiiint\undefined%
\let\dddot\undefined%
\let\ddddot\undefined%
\let\overleftrightarrow\undefined%
\let\underrightarrow\undefined%
\let\underleftarrow\undefined%
\let\underleftrightarrow\undefined%
\RequirePackage[intlimits,sumlimits,namelimits,centertags]{amsmath}%
\RequirePackage{amsthm}
\newif\ifeproof%
%%introduced to make number in italics
%\def\thmhead@plain#1#2#3{%
% \thmname{#1}\ifeproof\else\thmnumber{\@ifnotempty{#1}{ }\textit{#2}}%
% \thmnote{ {\the\thm@notefont\textit{(#3)}}}\fi}
%\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
%\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
%\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
%\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
%\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}
%\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}
%\newtheorem{eremark}{Remark}
%\newtheorem{case}{Case}
%\newtheorem{eexample}{Example}
%\newtheorem{estep}{Step}
%\newtheorem{eproof}{Proof}
\def\thm@space@setup{%
\thm@preskip=7\p@ \thm@postskip=7\p@
}
\thm@headpunct{}
\def\thmsep{9pt}%
\newif\ifOldenunciation%
\newif\ifEnunciation%
\newtheoremstyle{plain}% Numbered
{8pt}% Space above
{8pt}% Space below
{\Enunciationtrue\ifOldenunciation\else\leftskip8pt\rightskip8pt\fi\normalfont}% Body font
{}% Indent amount
{\itshape}% Theorem head font
{}% Punctuation after theorem head
{\newline}% Space after theorem headi
{}% Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal')
%\renewenvironment{proof}[1][\proofname]{\par%
%\pushQED{\qed}%
% \pushQED{\fontsize{9}{0}\selectfont{\qed}}%
%\pushQED{\hfill\fontsize{9}{0}\selectfont{$\square$}}%
% \normalfont \topsep8\p@\@plus6\p@\relax
% \noindent\ignorespaces{\itshape#1}\newline%\itshape
%}{%
%\popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse
%}
%
\newtheoremstyle{WBstyleone}
{6\p@} % Space above
{6\p@} % Space below
{\Enunciationtrue\leftskip8pt\rightskip8pt\normalfont\itshape} % Body font
{\z@} % Indent amount
{\bfseries} % Theorem head font
{.} % Punctuation after theorem head
{5\p@} % Space after theorem head
{} % Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal')
\renewenvironment{proof}[1][\proofname]{\par
\pushQED{\qed}%
\normalfont \topsep6\p@\@plus6\p@\relax
\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep
\itshape
#1\@addpunct{.}]\ignorespaces\Enunciationtrue\ifOldenunciation\else\leftskip8pt\rightskip8pt\fi
\itshape}{%\vspace*{-\baselineskip}%
\popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse
}
\newtheoremstyle{WBstyletwo}
{6\p@} % Space above
{6\p@} % Space below
{\Enunciationtrue\leftskip8pt\rightskip8pt\normalfont} % Body font
{\z@} % Indent amount
{\itshape} % Theorem head font
{.} % Punctuation after theorem head
{5\p@} % Space after theorem head
{\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{. #3}} % Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal')
\newtheoremstyle{WBstylethree}
{6\p@} % Space above
{6\p@} % Space below
{\Enunciationtrue\normalfont\leftskip8pt\rightskip8pt} % Body font
{\z@} % Indent amount
{\bfseries} % Theorem head font
{.} % Punctuation after theorem head
{5\p@} % Space after theorem head
{} % Theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal')
\theoremstyle{WBstyleone}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{construction}{Construction}
\newtheorem{estimate}{Estimate}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{result}{Result}
\newtheorem{algth}{Algorithm}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{hypothesis}{Hypothesis}
\newtheorem{experiment}{Experiment}
\newtheorem{LWrule}{Rule}
\newtheorem{procedure}{Procedure}
\newtheorem{assertion}{Assertion}
\newtheorem{axiom}{Axiom}
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}
\newtheorem{criterion}{Criterion}
\newtheorem{reduction}{Reduction}
\newtheorem{sublemma}{Sublemma}
\theoremstyle{WBstyletwo}
\newtheorem{case}{Case}
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
\newtheorem{notation}{Notation}
\newtheorem{answer}{Answer}
\newtheorem{base}{Base}
\newtheorem{claim}{Claim}
\newtheorem{ccomment}{Comment}
\newtheorem{subproof}{Subproof}
\newtheorem{conclusion}{Conclusion}
\newtheorem{observation}{Observation}
\newtheorem{subcase}{Subcase}
\newtheorem{step}{Step}
\newtheorem{summary}{Summary}
\theoremstyle{WBstylethree}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{condition}{Condition}
\newtheorem{property}{Property}
\newtheorem{problem}{Problem}
\newtheorem{fact}{Fact}
\newtheorem{assumption}{Assumption}
\newtheorem{eexample}{Example}
\newtheorem{model}{Model}
\newtheorem{affirmation}{Affirmation}
\newtheorem{application}{Application}
\newtheorem{convention}{Convention}
\newtheorem{discussion}{Discussion}
\newtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}
\newtheorem{question}{Question}
\newtheorem{scholium}{Scholium}
\newtheorem{terminology}{Terminology}
%
%% Macros for Appendix %%
%
\newif\ifappendixsec%
\def\appendix{\global\appendixsectrue\printjnlcitation%
\setcounter{section}{0}%
\setcounter{subsection}{0}%
\setcounter{subsubsection}{0}%
\setcounter{figure}{0}%
\setcounter{table}{0}%
\setcounter{equation}{0}%
\renewcommand\thesection{APPENDIX\ \@Alph\c@section:}%
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\@Alph\c@section.\@arabic\c@subsection}%
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}%
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@Alph\c@section\arabic{figure}\enspace }%
\renewcommand\thetable{\@Alph\c@section\arabic{table}\enspace }%
\renewcommand\theequation{\@Alph\c@section\arabic{equation}}%
}%
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%%LN
\kern-3\p@%
\hrule height0.5pt%
\kern4.4\p@%
}%
%
%%% Macros for float algorithm %%%
%\usepackage[plain]{algorithm} %% wrapper
%\usepackage{varwidth}%
%\usepackage{algorithmicx}%
%\usepackage{algpseudocode}%
\usepackage{algorithm, algorithmicx, algpseudocode}
\usepackage{listings}%
\usepackage{alltt}%
%%% Macros for upright lowercase greek characters %%%
%% since small triangle symbol is not found used \triangleright and rotated to 90 degrees %%
\def\@jissue{}%
\def\jissue#1{\gdef\@jissue{#1}}%
\def\@licenseVal{}%
\def\licenseVal#1{\gdef\@licenseVal{#1}}%
\def\@supplinks{}%
\def\supplinks#1{\gdef\@supplinks{#1}}%
\def\@coninterest{}%
\def\coninterest#1{\gdef\@coninterest{#1}}%
\def\@confinfo{}%
\def\confinfo#1{\def\@confinfo{#1}}%
\def\@cdate{}%
\def\cdate#1{\gdef\@cdate{#1}}%
\def\@cname{}%
\def\cname#1{\gdef\@cname{#1}}%
\def\@cloc{}%
\def\cloc#1{\gdef\@cloc{#1}}%
\def\tabheadfont{}%
\let\fullpagewidth\textwidth%
\def\jargon#1{#1}%
\newenvironment{bm}[1][]{\begingroup%
\if!#1!\else\section*{#1}\fi%
}{\endgroup}
\let\glosslist\description%
\let\endglosslist\enddescription%
\newenvironment{ack}[1][]{\begingroup%
\if!#1!\else\section*{#1}\fi%
}{\endgroup}
\def\APLrightarrowbox{}% Use \usepackage{wasysym} to get this symbol
\def\boxcircle{}%
%% Macros for \citation tag %%
\newbox\jnlcitationbox%
\def\cname#1{\gdef\author##1{##1}#1}%
\def\cyear#1{#1}%
\def\ctitle#1{#1}%
\def\cjournal#1{\textit{#1}}%
\def\cvol#1{\textit{#1}}%
\gdef\@jnlcitation{}%
\def\jnlcitation#1{\gdef\@jnlcitation{\textbf{How to cite this article: }#1}}%
\newdimen\jnlcithsize%
%\jnlcithsize=\hsize%
\advance\jnlcithsize-12pt% fbox sep x 2
\advance\jnlcithsize-1pt% fbox rule x 2
\gdef\printjnlcitation{\removelastskip\vskip18pt\fboxsep=6pt\fboxrule=0.5pt%
\hskip-\parindentvalue\fbox{\vbox{\noindent\@jnlcitation}}}%
%\AtEndDocument{\ifappendixsec\else\printjnlcitation\fi}%
%% Misc math macros %%
\newcommand{\xleftrightarrow}[2][]{\ext@arrow 3399\leftrightarrowfill@{##1}{##2}}%
%
%%% Macros for Biography %%%
%
\RequirePackage{wrapfig}%
%
% \begin{wrapfigure}[12]{r}[34pt]{5cm} <figure> \end{wrapfigure}
% -- - ---- ---
% [number of narrow lines] {placement} [overhang] {width of figure}
\newcount\wraplines%
\wraplines=5%
%
\newbox\@authorfigbox%
\newskip\@authorfigboxdim%
%
\newskip\biofigadjskip%
\biofigadjskip=0pt%
%
\newenvironment{biography}[2]{\par\addvspace{10.5pt plus3.375pt minus1.6875pt}%\lineno@off%
\def\author#1{\textbf{#1}}%
\def\@authorfig{{#1}}%
\setbox\@authorfigbox=\hbox{#1}%%10Nov16%%
\@authorfigboxdim=\wd\@authorfigbox%
\advance\@authorfigboxdim by 10pt
\if@dblspace\else\wraplines=7\fi%
%14pt%
\noindent{%
\ifx\@authorfig\@empty\else\unskip%
\begin{wrapfigure}[\wraplines]{l}[0pt]{\@authorfigboxdim}%{38.25mm}%
\vskip-25pt\vskip\biofigadjskip%
\@authorfig%
\end{wrapfigure}%
\fi%
#2%
\par%
}}{\par\addvspace{10.5pt plus3.375pt minus1.6875pt}}
%%% Macros for Bibliography %%%
\def\Bem#1{\textit{#1}}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
%
%%\def\BDBL #1#2others{, et al.}% dots before last author when no. of authors > 7 SUJ
%\renewcommand{\BDBL}{, et al.}% dots before last author when no. of authors > 7
%
\renewcommand{\BBOP}{(}%
\renewcommand{\BBCP}{)}%
\renewcommand{\BBAB}{\&} % between authors in in-text citation
\renewcommand{\BBAA}{\&} % between authors in parenthetical cites and ref. list
\renewcommand{\BAnd}{\&} % for ``Ed. \& Trans.'' in ref. list
%
\renewcommand{\APACrefYearMonthDay}[3]{%
{}{#1}% year (+ addendum); should not be empty
\ifx\@empty#2\@empty
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
\unskip, {#3}% day
\fi
\else
\unskip, {#2}% month
\ifx\@empty#3\@empty
\else
\unskip~{#3}% day
\fi
\fi
{}% closing parenthesis
}
%
\renewcommand{\APACrefYear}[1]{%
{}{#1}{}}%
%
\renewcommand{\APACrefbtitle}[2]{#2}%
%
\renewcommand{\BEd}{ed.,\hbox{}} % edition
\renewcommand{\BIn}{} % for ``In '' editor...
%
}%
%%% Macros for Bibliography %%%
%% Author macros included from journals.tex %%
%
\def\aaa{A\&A}
\def\aaas{A\&AS}
\def\mnras{MNRAS}
\def\aas{A\&AS}
\def\aj{AJ}
\def\apj{ApJ}
\def\apjl{ApJ}
\def\apjs{ApJS}
\def\baas{BAAS}
\def\pasp{PASP}
\def\pasj{PASJ}
\def\araa{ARA\&A}
\def\an{AN}
\def\apss{Ap\&SS}
\def\aap{A\&A}
\def\aaps{A\&AS}
\let\astap=\aap
\def\aapr{A\&A~Rev.}
\def\actaa{Acta Astron.}
\def\ao{Appl.~Opt.}
\let\applopt\ao
\let\apjlett\apjl
\let\apjsupp\apjs
\def\aplett{Astrophys.~Lett.}
\def\apspr{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}
\def\azh{AZh}
\def\bac{Bull. astr. Inst. Czechosl.}
\def\bain{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}
\def\caa{Chinese Astron. Astrophys.}
\def\cjaa{Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys.}
\def\fcp{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}
\def\gca{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}
\def\grl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}
\def\iaucirc{IAU~Circ.}
\def\icarus{Icarus}
\def\jcap{J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys.}
\def\jcp{J.~Chem.~Phys.}
\def\jgr{J.~Geophys.~Res.}
\def\jqsrt{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}
\def\jrasc{JRASC}
\def\memras{MmRAS}
\def\memsai{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}
\def\na{New A}
\def\nar{New A Rev.}
\def\nat{Nature}
\def\nphysa{Nucl.~Phys.~A}
\def\pasa{PASA}
\def\physrep{Phys.~Rep.}
\def\physscr{Phys.~Scr}
\def\planss{Planet.~Space~Sci.}
\def\pra{Phys.~Rev.~A}
\def\prb{Phys.~Rev.~B}
\def\prc{Phys.~Rev.~C}
\def\prd{Phys.~Rev.~D}
\def\pre{Phys.~Rev.~E}
\def\prl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}
\def\procspie{Proc.~SPIE}
\def\qjras{QJRAS}
\def\rmxaa{Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis.}
\def\skytel{S\&T}
\def\solphys{Sol.~Phys.}
\def\sovast{Soviet~Ast.}
\def\ssr{Space~Sci.~Rev.}
\def\zap{ZAp}
%
\endinput
