Text Formatting ⇒ Extra line between section heading and 2-column list

[VivianU]

Hi,

I hope this is the right part of the forum for posting this question. I did my resume in LaTeX, and it looks pretty good for the most part. My only problem is a section with a 2-column list. The white space between the heading and the list is bigger than the white space between all other headings and their text.

Here's a screenshot. You can see that the section below this one has a normal gap.

2col-big-gap.gif (14.87 KiB) Viewed 5131 times

Here's the code:

Code: Select all

Code, edit and compile here:

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\subsection*{Subjects}
    \begin{multicols}{2}
        \begin{asparaitem}[\textbullet]
            \item Arts and art history
            \item Biography
            \item Classics
            \item Computers
            \item Culture
            \item Cooking
            \item Deaf studies
            \item Environmental studies
            \item History
            \item Indigenous studies
            \item Literature
            \item Mathematics
            \item Medicine
            \item Nutrition
            \item Politics
            \item Psychology
            \item Science
            \item Self-help
        \end{asparaitem}
    \end{multicols}
\subsection*{Software}
    \textsc{Macrex}, Adobe InDesign, \LaTeX
 
 
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Run LaTeX here

It must have to do with the columns; when I comment out the "multicols" lines, the extra space disappears.

Is there any way around this? It's a small thing, but it bugs me a bit now that I've noticed it. Thanks.

[Bartman]

Please post a minimal working example that shows the problem. If I expand the source code to a full example, I don't see the extra space shown in the picture.

[VivianU]

Thanks for responding Bartman. Here you go.

Code: Select all

Code, edit and compile here:

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\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper,oneside]{article}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{paralist}
\begin{document}
\subsection*{Subjects}
\begin{multicols}{2}
    \begin{asparaitem}[\textbullet]
        \item Arts and art history
        \item Biography
        \item Classics
        \item Computers
        \item Culture
        \item Cooking
        \item Deaf studies
        \item Environmental studies
        \item History
        \item Indigenous studies
        \item Literature
        \item Mathematics
        \item Medicine
        \item Nutrition
        \item Politics
        \item Psychology
        \item Science
        \item Self-help
    \end{asparaitem}
\end{multicols}
\subsection*{Software}
    \textsc{Macrex}, Adobe InDesign, \LaTeX
\end{document}
 
 
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Run LaTeX here

[Bartman]

If I understand the asparaitem environment correctly, you don't need the \textbullet command as an optional argument.

Your headings are set in small caps in your picture. This change of the default setting of the class probably takes place somewhere in the preamble. Maybe the reason for the extra space can be found there.

[Stefan Kottwitz]

Hi Vivian!

multicol adds some extra spacing for separation. You can set it to zero, in your preamble:

Code: Select all

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\setlength\multicolsep{0pt}
 
 
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Stefan

[Ijon Tichy]

multicol adds some extra spacing for separation. You can set it to zero, in your preamble:

Code: Select all

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\setlength\multicolsep{0pt}
 
 
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And I would also recommend to set the heading via the optional argument of the multicols environment, because otherwise in some circumstances there could be a page break between the heading and the list. And it may also be useful to use the second optional argument to force at least two or three items to the same page as the heading:

Code: Select all

Code, edit and compile here:

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\documentclass[11pt]{article}% letterpaper and oneside are defaults of article
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{paralist}
\setlength{\multicolsep}{0pt}% No extra space before and after multicols
\begin{document}
\begin{multicols}{2}[\subsection*{Subjects}]
% or: \begin{multicols}{2}[\subsection*{Subjects}][3\normalbaselineskip]
  \begin{asparaitem}[\textbullet]
  \item Arts and art history
  \item Biography
  \item Classics
  \item Computers
  \item Culture
  \item Cooking
  \item Deaf studies
  \item Environmental studies
  \item History
  \item Indigenous studies
  \item Literature
  \item Mathematics
  \item Medicine
  \item Nutrition
  \item Politics
  \item Psychology
  \item Science
  \item Self-help
  \end{asparaitem}
\end{multicols}
\subsection*{Software}
\textsc{Macrex}, Adobe InDesign, \LaTeX
\end{document}
 
 
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Run LaTeX here

See the first column of page 3 of the multicol manual for more information.

[VivianU]

Thanks Stefan, the \setlength command worked nicely.

Thanks for the suggestion, Ijon, I didn't know you could do that!

You're right, Bartman; I tried taking out \textbullet and there was no change. Good to know.