as recommended I moved here to make a new post rather than adding to an 6 year old one.
This one: http://latex-community.org/forum/viewto ... 1&start=10
by the way, sorry I don't know how to link properly.
This is a crosspost to http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/ ... oordinates
I got the problem that the code I modified is kinda old so... well I show you:
I want this:
- What i want
- want.jpg (118.66 KiB) Viewed 6331 times
- without longitude circles
- screwed.jpg (74.43 KiB) Viewed 6331 times
- After change of estyle to style
- screwed2.jpg (105.22 KiB) Viewed 6331 times
If somebody could tell me how to place my points again it should work.
Thanks and kind regards
sty
Code: Select all
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,fadings,decorations.pathreplacing}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}
\pagestyle{empty}
%% helper macros
\newcommand\pgfmathsinandcos[3]{%
\pgfmathsetmacro#1{sin(#3)}%
\pgfmathsetmacro#2{cos(#3)}%
}
\newcommand\LongitudePlane[3][current plane]{%
\pgfmathsinandcos\sinEl\cosEl{#2} % elevation
\pgfmathsinandcos\sint\cost{#3} % azimuth
\tikzset{#1/.style={cm={\cost,\sint*\sinEl,0,\cosEl,(0,0)}}}
}
\newcommand\LatitudePlane[3][current plane]{%
\pgfmathsinandcos\sinEl\cosEl{#2} % elevation
\pgfmathsinandcos\sint\cost{#3} % latitude
\pgfmathsetmacro\yshift{\cosEl*\sint}
\tikzset{#1/.style={cm={\cost,0,0,\cost*\sinEl,(0,\yshift)}}} %
}
\newcommand\DrawLongitudeCircle[2][1]{
\LongitudePlane{\angEl}{#2}
\tikzset{current plane/.prefix style={scale=#1}}
% angle of "visibility"
\pgfmathsetmacro\angVis{atan(sin(#2)*cos(\angEl)/sin(\angEl))} %
\draw[current plane] (\angVis:1) arc (\angVis:\angVis+180:1);
\draw[current plane,dashed] (\angVis-180:1) arc (\angVis-180:\angVis:1);
}
\newcommand\DrawLatitudeCircle[2][1]{
\LatitudePlane{\angEl}{#2}
\tikzset{current plane/.prefix style={scale=#1}}
\pgfmathsetmacro\sinVis{sin(#2)/cos(#2)*sin(\angEl)/cos(\angEl)}
% angle of "visibility"
\pgfmathsetmacro\angVis{asin(min(1,max(\sinVis,-1)))}
\draw[current plane] (\angVis:1) arc (\angVis:-\angVis-180:1);
\draw[current plane,dashed] (180-\angVis:1) arc (180-\angVis:\angVis:1);
}
%% document-wide tikz options and styles
\tikzset{%
>=latex, % option for nice arrows
inner sep=0pt,%
outer sep=2pt,%
mark coordinate/.style={inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,minimum size=3pt,fill=black,circle}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture} % CENT
%% some definitions
\def\R{4} % sphere radius
\def\angEl{35} % elevation angle
\def\angAz{-105} % azimuth angle
\def\angPhi{-40} % longitude of point P
\def\angBeta{25} % latitude of point P
%% working planes
\pgfmathsetmacro\H{\R*cos(\angEl)} % distance to north pole
\tikzset{xyplane/.estyle={cm={cos(\angAz),sin(\angAz)*sin(\angEl),-sin(\angAz),cos(\angAz)*sin(\angEl),(0,-\H)}}}
\LongitudePlane[xzplane]{\angEl}{\angAz}
\LongitudePlane[pzplane]{\angEl}{\angPhi}
\LongitudePlane[yzplane]{\angEl}{\angAz+90}
\LatitudePlane[equator]{\angEl}{0}
%% draw xyplane and sphere
\fill[ball color=white] (0,0) circle (\R); % 3D lighting effect
\draw (0,0) circle (\R);
\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\coordinate[mark coordinate] (N) at (0,\H);
\coordinate[mark coordinate] (S) at (0,-\H);
%\path[pzplane] (\angBeta:\R) coordinate[mark coordinate] (P);
\path[pzplane] (\angBeta:\R) coordinate[mark coordinate] (P1);
\path[pzplane] (-\angBeta:\R) coordinate[mark coordinate] (P2);
\path[pzplane] (\angBeta:2.2*\R) coordinate (P11);
\path[pzplane] (-\angBeta:1.8*\R) coordinate (P22);
\path[pzplane] (\angBeta:0.5*\R) coordinate (P15);
\path[pzplane] (-\angBeta:0.5*\R) coordinate (P25);
%% draw meridians and latitude circles
\DrawLatitudeCircle[\R]{0} % equator
\DrawLongitudeCircle[\R]{\angAz} % xzplane
\DrawLongitudeCircle[\R]{\angAz+90} % yzplane
\DrawLongitudeCircle[\R]{\angPhi} % pzplane
%% draw xyz coordinate system
\draw[xzplane,->] (0,0) -- (1.9*\R,0) node[below] {$x$};
\draw[yzplane,->] (0,0) -- (1.4*\R,0) node[below] {$y$};
\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,1.3*\R) node[above] {$z$};
\draw[pzplane,->] (0,0) -- (1.5*\R,0) node[below] {$x_{2}$};
%% draw lines and put labels
\draw[dashed] (S) -- (N) +(0.3ex,0.6ex) node[above left] {$\mathbf{N}$};
\path (S) +(0.4ex,-0.4ex) node[below] {$\mathbf{S}$};
\draw[dashed] (P11) -- (P1) -- (O) -- (P2) -- (P22);
\draw[->,thin] (P22) to[bend right=25] node[pos=0.5,right] {$\beta$} (P11);
\draw[equator,->,thin] (\angAz:0.5*\R) to[bend right=30] node[pos=0.44,below] {$\theta$} (\angPhi:0.5*\R);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
