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You can fix this by the command: \addcontentsline{toc}{<depth>}{<name>}
where the <depth> is the depth of the entry, like section, chapter, subsubsection, etc.
<name> should be in your case something like "Bibliography"

This will do the job.

Well, then simply learn LaTeX, it is certain possible. Because this question is really not specific, I can not, and will not help you.
Maybe you can post what you already have, and how to import your entries, and stuff, you should do the main work. This forum is only to exchange knowledge ...

This can be done by using the package showkeys. Just type \usepackage[draft]{showkeys} in your preamble, and your done.
Changing the optional argument into [final], or removing the package at all, will remove all the labels.

Regards,
Boersma

Hi,

that is quite difficult to find: I assume that it is an enlarged, non-capital, '\mathcal'-letter 'a'. But that does not exists. Of course, you could change it simply to a symbol $\mathcal{A}$ .
Do you know the detexify recognition-site: detexify ?
Or otherwise: list of symbols

The last option ...

Hi,

This can be achieved by the command \pagenumbering{<command>}

Probably, the following MWE is an example indeed:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{Roman}
%arabic: Arabic numerals
%roman: Lowercase roman numerals
%Roman: Uppercase roman numerals
%alph: Lowercase ...

Well, I assume that you want to add an EPS image. You have to convert that picture to PDF. You can let LaTeX do this by adding the epstopdf package to the document preamble. So a MWE will be like this.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}

\begin{document}
\begin ...

Hi,

manually modifying your .bst-file is always an option, but in the following file, many predefined styles are already defined. Check this:
http://amath.colorado.edu/documentation/LaTeX/reference/faq/bibstyles.pdf
Hopefully there is a style which fits your requirements.

(siam and phjcp have ...

Well, it is difficult to answer your post, because there is no context in it.
Manuals give extensive answers to many things, but even Wikipedia gives a nice introduction: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Paragraph_Formatting .

However, I'm not a Lyx user, so I'm not familiar with commands in lyx ...

Hi all,

I want to include figures inside my self-made example environment. However: it seems that is its impossible to do this inside such environment, I receive the "not in outer par mode" -error.

My MWE: (mayby not really minimal, but not too much I think)
\documentclass[a4paper]{report ...

Well, this is quite a basic-question. Therefore, I recommend you to read the manual of amsmath . Chapter 3 gives a nice overview of all posibilities about alignments...

and, as Thorsten always says: Best regards, and welcome to the board.
Boersma

P.S. An MWE also contains a complete header, so if ...